Cho biểu thức
\(\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2-x}{x+2}+\frac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)
a Rút gọn A
b,Tìm x thuộc Z để A thuộc Z
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a) Điều kiện : \(x\ne2;x\ne3\)
\(B=\frac{2x-9}{x^2-5x+6}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}-\frac{2x+4}{3-x}=\frac{2x-9}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}-\frac{x+3}{x-2}+\frac{2x+4}{x-3}\)
\(=\frac{2x-9-\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)+2\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{2x-9-x^2+9+2x^2-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x^2+2x-8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)}=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\)
b) Điều kiện \(x\in Z;x\ne2;x\ne3\)
Có \(B=\frac{x+4}{x-3}\in Z\), mà x+4 và x-3 nguyên do x nguyên, nên
\(x+4⋮x-3\Leftrightarrow7⋮x-3\), do đó \(x-3\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left\{1;7;-1;-7\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{4;10;2;-4\right\}\)
mà do x khác 2 (điều kiện) nên ta kết luận \(x\in\left\{4;10;-4\right\}\)
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x}{x^2-4}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{1}{x+2}-\frac{2}{x-2}\right)\div\left(1-\frac{x}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\frac{x+x-2-2\cdot\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\div\frac{x+2-x}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{2x-2-2x-4}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\div\frac{2}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6}{\left(x-2\right)\cdot\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{-3}{x-2}\)
b) Với x = -4 . Ta có :
\(A=\frac{-3}{x-2}=\frac{-3}{-4-2}=\frac{-3}{-6}=\frac{1}{2}\)
cho tam giác ABC có 3 góc nhọn , 2 đường cao BE và CF cắt nhau tại H
a/ Chứng minh tam giác AEB ~ tam giác AFC
b/ chứng minh tam giác DEF ~ tam giác ABC
c/ Tia AH cắt BC tại D. Chứng minh FC là tia phân giác góc DFE ?
\(a,đkxđ\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge0\\x\ne4\end{cases}}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+2}-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{x-4}.\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}+\frac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\)\(-\frac{9\sqrt{x}-10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x+2\sqrt{x}+3\sqrt{x}-6-9\sqrt{x}+10}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x-4\sqrt{x}-4}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(b,x=4-2\sqrt{3}=3-2\sqrt{3}+1=\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\sqrt{3}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1-2}{\sqrt{3}-1+2}=\frac{\sqrt{3}-3}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+2}=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2-4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)\(=1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)
\(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow1-\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\Rightarrow\frac{4}{\sqrt{x}+2}\in Z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\inƯ_4\)
Mà \(Ư_4=\left\{\pm1;\pm2;\pm4\right\}\)Nhưng \(\sqrt{x}+2\ge2\)\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}+2\in\left\{2;4\right\}\)
\(Th1:\sqrt{x}+2=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=0\Rightarrow x=0\)
\(Th2:\sqrt{x}+2=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{x}=2\Rightarrow x=4\)
\(KL:x\in\left\{0;4\right\}\)
a ) \(A=\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
\(=\frac{x+2-\left(x-2\right)+x^2+4}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2-4}\)
b ) \(A=\frac{x^2+8}{x^2-4}=\frac{\left(x^2-4\right)+12}{x^2-4}=1+\frac{12}{x^2-4}\)
Để \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow12⋮x^2-4\)
\(x^2-4\inƯ\left(12\right)=\left\{-12;-6;-4;-2;-1;1;2;4;6;12\right\}\)
Xét từng thường hợp của x ta tìm đc : \(x=\left\{-4;0;4\right\}\)
\(\frac{1}{x-2}-\frac{1}{x+2}+\frac{x^2+4}{x^2-4}\)
= \(\frac{x+2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+2^2}{x^2-2^2}\)
= \(\frac{4}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{x^2+2^2}{x^2-2^2}\)
=\(\frac{4}{x^2-2^2}+\frac{x^2+2^2}{x^2-2^2}\)
= \(\frac{4+x^2+2^2}{x^2-2^2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne0;x\ne\pm2\)
a, \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\left[\frac{3x^2}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{6x\left(x+2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{3x\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right]:\left[\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\frac{3x^2-6x^2-12x+3x^2-6x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\frac{x^2-4+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\frac{-18x}{3x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\cdot\frac{x+2}{6}\)
\(=\frac{-3x}{3x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{-1}{x-2}\)
b, Ta có: \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow x=\pm\frac{1}{2}\)
Với \(x=\frac{1}{2}\) thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-3}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}\)
Với \(x=\frac{-1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{-1}{\frac{-1}{2}-2}=\frac{-1}{\frac{-5}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}\)
c, Để A=2 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}=2\Leftrightarrow-1=2x-4\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy x=3/2 thì A=2
d, Để A<0 <=> \(\frac{-1}{x-2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x-2>0\Leftrightarrow x>2\)
Vậy với x>2 thì A<0
e, Để A thuộc Z <=> x-2 thuộc Ư(-1)={1;-1}
Ta có: x-2=1 => x=3 (t/m)
x-2=-1 => x=1 (t/m)
Vậy x thuộc {3;1} thì A thuộc Z
a) \(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x^3-4x}+\frac{6}{6-3x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(x-2+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)(ĐKXĐ: x khác 0; + 2)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x^2-4\right)}+\frac{2}{2-x}+\frac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{x+2}+\frac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(A=\left(\frac{x^2}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{x\left(x-2\right)}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\right):\frac{6}{x+2}\)
\(A=\frac{-6x}{x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}.\frac{x+2}{6}=\frac{-x}{x\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{1}{2-x}.\)
b) \(\left|x\right|=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\). Nếu \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2-\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{3}.\)
Nếu \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)thì \(A=\frac{1}{2+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{2}{5}.\)Vậy ...
c) Để A=2 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}=2\Rightarrow4-2x=1\Leftrightarrow2x=3\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{3}{2}.\)Vậy ...
d) Để A<0 thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}< 0\Rightarrow2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow x>2.\)Vậy ...
e) Để A thuộc Z thì \(\frac{1}{2-x}\in Z\Rightarrow1⋮2-x\). Mà 2-x thuộc Z (Do x thuộc Z)
Nên \(2-x\in\left\{1;-1\right\}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{1;3\right\}.\)(t/m ĐKXĐ)
Vậy x=1 hay x=3 thì A nguyên.
\(a,A=\frac{2}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-4\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
\(A=\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2+2\sqrt{x}+x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x+\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}+2\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(b,A=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3+5}{\sqrt{x}-3}=1+\frac{5}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
để A nguyên \(5⋮\sqrt{x}-3\)
lập bảng ra đc
\(x=\left\{2\right\}\)
a.ĐKXĐ \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ne-3\\x\ne2\end{cases}}\)
A=\(\frac{x+2}{x+3}-\frac{5}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\frac{1}{x-2}\)
=\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)-5-\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{x^2-x-12}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\frac{\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
=\(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\)
b. Để A >0 thì \(\frac{x-4}{x-2}\) >0 \(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2\\x>4\end{cases}}\)
Kết hợp ĐK thì \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 2,x\ne-3\\x>4\end{cases}}\)
c. \(A=\frac{x-4}{x-2}=1+\frac{-2}{x-2}\)
Để A nguyên thì \(x-2\inƯ\left(-2\right)=\left\{-2;-1;1;2\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{0,1,3,4\right\}\)
Khi thay vào A, để A dương thì \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Vậy để A nguyên dương thì \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
Câu c, có thể nói kết hợp với điều kiện giải được trong câu b, ta tìm được \(x\in\left\{0;1\right\}\)
a) Ta có: A= \(\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2-x}{x+2}+\frac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)
A = \(\frac{x\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(2-x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{x^2+2x-x^2+4x-4+12-10x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{-4x+8}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
A = \(\frac{-4\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=-\frac{4}{x+2}\)
b) ĐKXĐ: x \(\ne\) \(\pm\)2
Để A \(\in\)Z <=> \(-\frac{4}{x+2}\in Z\) <=> -4 \(⋮\)x + 2
<=> x + 2 \(\in\)Ư(-4) = {1; -1; 2; -2; 4; -4}
Lập bảng :
a) Rút gọn:
\(A=\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2-x}{x+2}+\frac{12-10x}{x^2-4}\)
\(A=\frac{x}{x-2}+\frac{2-x}{x+2}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x.\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{\left(2-x\right).\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{2x-4-x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{4x-4-x^2}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}+\frac{12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{x^2+2x+4x-4-x^2+12-10x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{8-4x}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4.\left(2-x\right)}{\left(x-2\right).\left(x+2\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{4}{x+2}.\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!