Tìm GTNN của biểu thức:
M = 25 - \(\sqrt{4x-4}\) + x + \(\sqrt{25x-50}\)
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\(M=\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+2014\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}+\sqrt{x^2-10x+25}\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|+\left|x-5\right|\)
\(M=\left|x-2\right|+\left|5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|\)
\(M\ge\left|x-2+5-x\right|+2014\left|x-3\right|=3+2014\left|x-3\right|\ge3\)
\("="\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
a) A = \(\sqrt{-x^2+x+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\sqrt{1-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2}\le\sqrt{1}=1\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\))
Vậy max A = 1 (khi và chỉ khi x = \(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
b) B = \(\sqrt{\left(2x^2-x-1\right)^2+9}\ge\sqrt{9}=3\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1;x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)).
Vậy min B = 3 (khi và chỉ khi x = 1 hoặc x = \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\))
c) C = \(\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x\right|=\left|2-5x\right|+\left|5x\right|\);
C \(\ge\left|2-5x+5x\right|=\left|2\right|=2\) (dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-5x\right).5x\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\2-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le0\\2-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\)).
Vậy min C = 2 (khi và chỉ khi \(0\le x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\))
\(M=\sqrt{x^2+y^2-2xy+2x-2y+10}+2y^2-8y+2024\\ =\sqrt{\left(x^2+y^2+1-2xy+2x-2y\right)+9}+\left(2y^2-8y+8\right)+2016\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y^2-4y+4\right)+2016\\ =\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\) \(\text{Do }\left(x-y+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9\ge9\forall x;y\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}\ge3\forall x;y\\ Mà\text{ }2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge0\forall y\\ \Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2\ge3\forall x;y\\ M=\sqrt{\left(x-y+1\right)^2+9}+2\left(y-2\right)^2+2016\ge2019\forall x;y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(y-2\right)^2=0\\\left(x-y+1\right)^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y-2=0\\x-y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=y-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=2\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(M_{Min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(Q=\sqrt{25x^2-20x+4}+\sqrt{25x^2-30x+9}\\ =\sqrt{\left(5x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(5x-3\right)^2}\\ =\left|5x-2\right|+\left|5x-3\right|\\ =\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\)
Áp dụng BDT: \(\left|a\right|+\left|b\right|\ge\left|a+b\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|5x-2\right|+\left|3-5x\right|\ge\left|5x-2+3-5x\right|=\left|1\right|=1\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi:
\(\left(5x-2\right)\left(3-5x\right)\ge0\\\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\ge0\\3-5x\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x-2\le0\\3-5x\le0\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right. \) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\ge2\\5x\le3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5x\le2\\5x\ge3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(T/m\right)\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le\dfrac{2}{5}\\x\ge\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\left(K^0\text{ }T/m\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
Vậy \(Q_{Min}=1\) khi \(\dfrac{2}{5}\le x\le\dfrac{3}{5}\)
ĐK: \(x+2\ge0\Leftrightarrow x\ge-2\)
\(3\sqrt{x+2}-\sqrt{x+2}-4\sqrt{x+2}=-10\)
\(-2\sqrt{x+2}=-10\)
\(\sqrt{x+2}=5\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}5\ge0\left(ld\right)\\x+2=25\end{matrix}\right.\)\(\Leftrightarrow x=23\left(n\right)\)
\(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|5-2x\right|\ge\left|2x-1+5-2x\right|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(2x-1\right)\left(5-2x\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2}\le x\le\frac{5}{2}\)
Mấy bài bn đăng tương tự :)
Bài làm:
Ta có: \(A=\sqrt{4x^2-4x+1}+\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\left(2x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2x-5\right)^2}\)
\(A=\left|2x-1\right|+\left|2x-5\right|\)
\(A=\left|1-2x\right|+\left|2x-5\right|\)\(\ge\left|1-2x+2x-5\right|=\left|-4\right|=4\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi: \(\left(1-2x\right)\left(2x-5\right)\ge0\)
Giải BPT trên ra ta được \(\frac{5}{2}\ge x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy \(Min\left(A\right)=4\Leftrightarrow\frac{5}{2}\ge x\ge\frac{1}{2}\)
Q = \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}\)=\(\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(2-x\right)^2}\) = l x+2 l + l 2-x l \(\ge\) l x+2+2-x l = l 4 l = 4
Dấu " = " xảy ra khi và chỉ khi
(x+2)(2-x) \(\ge\)0
<=> x+2 \(\ge\)0 và 2-x \(\ge\) 0
hoặc x+2 \(\le\)0 và 2-x \(\le\)0
<=> x \(\ge\)-2 và x\(\le\)2
hoặc x\(\le\)-2 và x\(\ge\)2
<=> -2\(\le\)x\(\le\)2
vậy GTNN của Q = 4 khi -2\(\le\)x\(\le\)2