Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử
1, 8x^3 - 4x^2 + 2/3x - 1/27
2, x^4 - 4x^3-7x^2 + 35x-24
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1: Đa thức này ko phân tích được nha bạn
2: \(x^2+8x+7\)
\(=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
3: \(x^2-6x-16\)
\(=x^2-8x+2x-16\)
\(=x\left(x-8\right)+2\left(x-8\right)\)
\(=\left(x-8\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
4: \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-2x-6x+3\)
\(=2x\left(2x-1\right)-3\left(2x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(2x-3\right)\)
5: \(3x^2-11x+6\)
\(=3x^2-9x-2x+6\)
\(=3x\left(x-3\right)-2\left(x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x-3\right)\left(3x-2\right)\)
\(a,=x\left(x-2\right)^2\\ b,=\left(x-y\right)^2-9=\left(x-y-3\right)\left(x-y+3\right)\\ c,=x^2\left(2x-1\right)-4\left(2x-1\right)=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(2x-1\right)\\ d,=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y-5\right)\\ e,=3\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-4z^2\right]=3\left(x-y-2z\right)\left(x-y+2z\right)\\ f,=x\left[\left(x-2\right)^2-y^2\right]=x\left(x-y-2\right)\left(x+y-2\right)\\ g,=x\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-25\right]=x\left(x-y-5\right)\left(x-y+5\right)\\ h,=x^3-x-2x+2=x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-2\left(x-1\right)\\ =\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+2\right)\\ i,=3x^2+3x-10x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử(tách hạng tử)
1)x^2+2x-3=x^2-x+3x-3=x(x-1)+3(x-1)=(x-1)(x+3)
2)x^2-5x+6=x^2-2x-3x+6=x(x-2)-3(x-2)=(x-2)(x-3)
3)x^2+7x+12=(x+3)(x+4)
4)x^2-x-12=(x-4)(x+3)
5)3x^2+3x-36=3[(x-3)(x+4)]
6)5x^2-5x-10=5[(x-2)(x+1) ]
7)3x^2-7x-6=(x-3)(3x+2)
8)4x^2+4x-3=4x^2+6x-2x-3=(2x-1)(2x+3)
9)8x^2-2x-3=8x^2+4x-6x-3=(4x-3)(2x+1)
1: \(x^2+2x-3=\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
2: \(x^2-5x+6=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
3: \(x^2+7x^2+12x=4x\left(2x+3\right)\)
4: \(x^2-x-12=\left(x-4\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
5: \(3x^2+3x-36=3\left(x^2+x-12\right)=3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-3\right)\)
6: \(5x^2-5x-10=5\left(x^2-x-2\right)=5\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
Lời giải:
a.
$x^2-7x+6=(x^2-x)-(6x-6)=x(x-1)-6(x-1)=(x-1)(x-6)$
b.
$x-3\sqrt{3}x-12\sqrt{3}$ không phân tích được thành nhân tử
c.
$x^2+4x-2$ không phân tích được thành nhân tử với các hệ số nguyên.
\(1,\\ 1,=15\left(x+y\right)\\ 2,=4\left(2x-3y\right)\\ 3,=x\left(y-1\right)\\ 4,=2x\left(2x-3\right)\\ 2,\\ 1,=\left(x+y\right)\left(2-5a\right)\\ 2,=\left(x-5\right)\left(a^2-3\right)\\ 3,=\left(a-b\right)\left(4x+6xy\right)=2x\left(2+3y\right)\left(a-b\right)\\ 4,=\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+5\right)\\ 3,\\ A=13\left(87+12+1\right)=13\cdot100=1300\\ B=\left(x-3\right)\left(2x+y\right)=\left(13-3\right)\left(26+4\right)=10\cdot30=300\\ 4,\\ 1,\Rightarrow\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\Rightarrow\left(x-7\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ 3,\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(x-4\right)=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=4\end{matrix}\right.\\ 4,\Rightarrow\left(2x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
x4 - 4x3 - 8x2 + 8x
= x(x3 - 4x2 - 8x + 8)
= x[x3 + 8 - 4x(x + 2)]
= x[(x + 2)(x2 - 2x + 4) - 4x(x + 2)]
= x(x + 2)(x2 - 6x + 4)
= x(x + 2)(x2 - 6x + 9 - 5)
= \(x\left(x+2\right)\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-5\right]=x\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(x^4-4x^3-8x^2+8x\)
\(=x\left(x^3-4x^2-8x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left(x^3-6x^2+2x^2+4x-12x+8\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x^3-6x^2+4x\right)+\left(2x^2-12x+8\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left[x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)+2\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\right]\)
\(=x\left(x^2-6x+4\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left[\left(x-3\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{5}\right)^2\right]\left(x+2\right)\)
\(=x\left(x-3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-3+\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x+2\right)\)