Tìm GTNN : của A=x2+5x+7
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a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+2x+5\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+4\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+4\ge4\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-1
a: Ta có: \(A=x^2+3x+4\)
\(=x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{9}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
a) \(2x^2-x+1=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}\ge\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(5x-x^2+4=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
c) \(x^2+5y^2-2xy+4y+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(2y+1\right)^2+2\ge2\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\)\(x=y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b: ta có: \(-x^2+5x+4\)
\(=-\left(x^2-5x-4\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{25}{4}-\dfrac{41}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{41}{4}\le\dfrac{41}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
a) Tìm GTNN của 2x2 + 5x + 7
b) Tìm GTLN của -2x2 + 5x + 7
rất ghét OLM
a) 2x2 + 5x + 7 = 2(x2 + 5/2x + 7/2) = 2(x2 + 2.5/4x + 25/16 + 31/6) = 2[(x + 5/4 )2+31/6] = 2(x+5/4)2 + 31/3
Ta có: 2(x + 5/4)2 >=0
Vậy GTNN là 31/3
\(A=x^2+8x+16-9=\left(x+4\right)^2-9\ge-9\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x=-4
a) \(4x^2+12x+1=\left(4x^2+12x+9\right)-8=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b) \(4x^2-3x+10=\left(4x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{16}\right)+\dfrac{151}{16}=\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c) \(2x^2+5x+10=\left(2x^2+5x+\dfrac{25}{8}\right)+\dfrac{55}{8}=\left(\sqrt{2}x+\dfrac{5\sqrt{2}}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
d) \(x-x^2+2=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{9}{4}=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{9}{4}\le\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
e) \(2x-2x^2=-2\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{2}\le\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f) \(4x^2+2y^2+4xy+4y+5=\left(4x^2+4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(2x+y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
\(ĐTXR\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: Ta có: \(4x^2+12x+1\)
\(=4x^2+12x+9-8\)
\(=\left(2x+3\right)^2-8\ge-8\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{3}{2}\)
b: Ta có: \(4x^2-3x+10\)
\(=4\left(x^2-\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x^2-2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{9}{64}+\dfrac{151}{64}\right)\)
\(=4\left(x-\dfrac{3}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{151}{16}\ge\dfrac{151}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=\dfrac{3}{8}\)
c: Ta có: \(2x^2+5x+10\)
\(=2\left(x^2+\dfrac{5}{2}x+5\right)\)
\(=2\left(x^2+2\cdot x\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}+\dfrac{55}{16}\right)\)
\(=2\left(x+\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{55}{8}\ge\dfrac{55}{8}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x=-\dfrac{5}{4}\)
2x2 _ 5x_ 7
=2(x2_ 5/2*x_ 7/2)
=2(x2_ 2*5/4*x + 25/16-25/16-7/2)
=2[(x2 -2*5/4*x + 25/16)-25/16-7/2]
=2(x-5/4)2_7/2
Vì 2(x-5/4)2 >= 0 Nên 2(x-5/4)2_ 7/2 >= -7/2
dấu = sảy ra khi x-5/4=0
x =5/4
Vậy GTNN của biểu thức là -7/2 khi x=5/4
LIKE VÀ COMEN nhé ( dấu "/" là phân số , dấu * là phép nhân )
Ta có
\(A\left(x^2-5x+7\right)=x^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-1\right)-5Ax+7A=0\)
Để pt này có nghiệm thì \(\Delta\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow25A^2-4.7.\left(A-1\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3A^2-28A\le0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\le A\le\frac{28}{3}\)
Vậy A đạt GTNN là 0 khi x = 0, đạt GTLN là \(\frac{28}{3}\)khi x = \(\frac{14}{5}\)
A = x^2 + 5x + 7
A = x^2 + 2.x.5/2 + 25/4 + 3/4
A = (x + 5/2)^2 + 3/4
có (x + 5/2)^2 > 0
=> A > 3/4
Min A = 3/4 khi : (x + 5/2)^2 = 0 => x = -5/2
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