a) n. (n + 5) - (n - 3). (n + 2) chia hết cho 6
b) (n2 + 3n - 1). (n + 2) - n3 + 2 chia hết cho 5
c) (6n + 1). (n + 5) - (3n + 5). (2n - 1) chia hết cho 2
d) (2n - 1). (2n + 1) - (4n - 3). (n - 2) - 4 chia hết cho 11
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a) n(n + 5) - (n - 3)(n + 2) = n2 + 5n - n2 - 2n + 3n + 6 = 6n + 6 = 6(n + 1) \(⋮\)6 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
b) (n2 + 3n - 1)(n + 2) - n3 + 2 = n3 + 2n2 + 3n2 + 6n - n - 2 - n3 + 2 = 5n2 + 5n = 5n(n + 1) \(⋮\)5 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
c) (6n + 1)(n + 5) - (3n + 5)(2n - 1) = 6n2 + 30n + n + 5 - 6n2 + 3n - 10n + 5 = 24n + 10 = 2(12n + 5) \(⋮\)2 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
d) (2n - 1)(2n + 1) - (4n - 3)(n - 2) - 4 = 4n2 - 1 - 4n2 + 8n + 3n - 6 - 4 = 11n - 11 = 11(n - 1) \(⋮\)11 \(\forall\)x \(\in\)Z
1: =>3n-12+17 chia hết cho n-4
=>\(n-4\in\left\{1;-1;17;-17\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{5;3;21;-13\right\}\)
2: =>6n-2+9 chia hết cho 3n-1
=>\(3n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;9;-9\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{\dfrac{2}{3};0;\dfrac{4}{3};-\dfrac{2}{3};\dfrac{10}{3};-\dfrac{8}{3}\right\}\)
4: =>2n+4-11 chia hết cho n+2
=>\(n+2\in\left\{1;-1;11;-11\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{-1;-3;9;-13\right\}\)
5: =>3n-4 chia hết cho n-3
=>3n-9+5 chia hết cho n-3
=>\(n-3\in\left\{1;-1;5;-5\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{4;2;8;-2\right\}\)
6: =>2n+2-7 chia hết cho n+1
=>\(n+1\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7\right\}\)
hay \(n\in\left\{0;-2;6;-8\right\}\)
a: \(=n^2+5n-\left(n-3\right)\left(n+2\right)\)
\(=n^2+5n-n^2-2n+3n+6\)
\(=6n+6⋮6\)
b: \(=\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+2n^2+3n^2+6n-n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n⋮5\)
c: \(=6n^2+30n+n+5-6n^2-3n-10n-5\)
\(=18n⋮2\)
a, Ta có: \(\left(n^2+3n-1\right)\left(n+2\right)-n^3+2\)
\(=n^3+3n^2-n+2n^2+6n-2-n^3+2\)
\(=5n^2+5n=5\left(n^2+n\right)⋮5\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)
b, \(\left(6n+1\right)\left(n+5\right)-\left(3n+5\right)\left(2n-1\right)\)
\(=6n^2+31n+5-6n^2-7n+5\)
\(=24n+10=2\left(12n+5\right)⋮2\)
\(\Rightarrowđpcm\)