Cmr
a, Sin \(\frac{A+B}{2}\)=Cos\(\frac{C}{2}\)
b,Tan(\(\frac{A+B-2C}{2}\))=Cot\(\frac{C}{2}\)
Với A, B, C là 3 góc của tam giác ABC
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Xét tam giác ABC, ta có:
\(\widehat A + \widehat B + \widehat C = {180^o} \Rightarrow \frac{{\widehat A}}{2} + \frac{{\widehat B + \widehat C}}{2} = {90^o}\)
Do đó \(\frac{{\widehat A}}{2}\) và \(\frac{{\widehat B + \widehat C}}{2}\) là hai góc phụ nhau.
a) Ta có: \(\sin \frac{A}{2} = \cos \left( {{{90}^o} - \frac{A}{2}} \right) = \cos \frac{{B + C}}{2}\)
b) Ta có: \(\tan \frac{{B + C}}{2} = \cot \left( {{{90}^o} - \frac{{B + C}}{2}} \right) = \cot \frac{A}{2}\)
Tự chứng minh từng cái này rồi suy ra cái đó nhé b.
Ta có: \(sin\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}-sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=sin^2\frac{A}{2}\)
Tương tự ta suy ra:
\(sin\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}+cos\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}cos\frac{C}{2}+cos\frac{A}{2}cos\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=sin^2\frac{A}{2}+sin^2\frac{B}{2}+sin^2\frac{C}{2}+3sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}\left(1\right)\)
Tiếp theo chứng minh:
\(2sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}sin\frac{C}{2}=\frac{cosA+cosB+cosC-1}{2}\left(2\right)\)
\(sin^2\frac{A}{2}+sin^2\frac{B}{2}+sin^2\frac{C}{2}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{cosA+cosB+cosC}{2}\left(3\right)\)
\(tan\frac{A}{2}tan\frac{B}{2}+tan\frac{B}{2}tan\frac{C}{2}+tan\frac{C}{2}tan\frac{A}{2}=1\left(4\right)\)
Từ (1), (2), (3), (4) suy được điều phải chứng minh
f/
\(sin2A+sin2B+sin2C=2sin\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC.cos\left(A-B\right)+2sinC.cosC\)
\(=2sinC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)+cosC\right)\)
\(=2sinC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)-cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=4sinC.sinA.sinB\)
g/
\(cos^2A+cos^2B+cos^2C=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2A+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}cos2B+cos^2C\)
\(=1+\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1+cos\left(A+B\right).cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC.cos\left(A-B\right)+cos^2C\)
\(=1-cosC\left(cos\left(A-B\right)-cosC\right)\)
\(=1-cosC\left[cos\left(A-B\right)+cos\left(A+B\right)\right]\)
\(=1-2cosC.cosA.cosB\)
d/ \(sinA+sinB+sinC=2sin\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=2cos\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}+cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=4cos\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A}{2}.cos\frac{B}{2}\)
e/
\(cosA+cosB+cosC=2cos\frac{A+B}{2}cos\frac{A-B}{2}+1-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}.cos\frac{A-B}{2}-2sin^2\frac{C}{2}\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-sin\frac{C}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+2sin\frac{C}{2}\left(cos\frac{A-B}{2}-cos\frac{A+B}{2}\right)\)
\(=1+4sin\frac{C}{2}.sin\frac{A}{2}sin\frac{B}{2}\)
a) Sin (B+C) = Sin (180-A) = Sin A
b) Cos (A+B) = Cos ( 180-A) = Cos A
c) Sin (\(\dfrac{B+C}{2}\)) = Sin \(\left(\dfrac{180-A}{2}\right)\)= Sin \(\left(90^0-\dfrac{A}{2}\right)\)= Cos \(\dfrac{A}{2}\)
d) Tan \(\left(\dfrac{A+C}{2}\right)\)= Tan\(\left(\dfrac{180-B}{2}\right)\)=Tan\(\left(90^0-\dfrac{B}{2}\right)\)= Cot \(\dfrac{B}{2}\)
1) \(sin\left(A+2B+C\right)=sin\left(\pi-B+2B\right)\)
=\(sin\left(\pi+B\right)=sin\left(-B\right)=-sinB\)
2) \(sinBsinC-cosBcosC=-cos\left(B+C\right)\)
\(=-cos\left(\pi-A\right)=cosA\)
4) bạn ơi +2 vào vế phải mới đúng nhé
2+ \(2cosAcosBcosC=\left[cos\left(A+B\right)+cos\left(A-B\right)\right]cosC+2\)
\(=cos\left(\pi-C\right)cosC+cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(\pi-\left(A+B\right)\right)+2\)
=\(-cos^2C-cos\left(A-B\right)cos\left(A+B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(cos2A+cos2B\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2A-1\right)-\frac{1}{2}\left(2cos^2B-1\right)+2\)
\(=-cos^2C-cos^2A+\frac{1}{2}-cos^2C+\frac{1}{2}+2\)
= sin2C - 1 + sin2A - 1 + sin2C - 1 + 3
= sin2A + sin2B + sin2C
a/ Có \(\sin B=\frac{AC}{BC};\sin C=\frac{AB}{BC};\cos B=\frac{AB}{BC};\cos C=\frac{AC}{BC}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{\sin B-\sin C}{\cos B-\cos C}=\frac{AC-AB}{AB-AC}\)
Nếu AC<AB=> AC-AB<0 =>...<0
Nếu AC>AB=>AB-AC<0=>...<0
b/ làm tg tự câu a
c/ \(\cot B=\frac{AB}{AC};\cot C=\frac{AC}{AB}\)
\(\Rightarrow\cot B+\cot C=\frac{AB^2+AC^2}{AB.AC}\)
Quy đồng lên có: \(AB^2+AC^2>2AB.AC\) (luôn đúng vs AB\(\ne\) AC)
Vậy đẳng thức đc CM
a ) \(\sin\frac{A+B}{2}=\sin\frac{180-C}{2}=\sin\left(90-\frac{C}{2}\right)=\cos\frac{C}{2}\)
b ) Bạn xem có nhầm đề ko ?