rút gọn biểu thức
(a^2+2a+3)(a^2+2a-3)
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Ta có \(\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a+1-2a-2}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)
\(=\frac{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}-\frac{2a-2}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)
\(=1-\frac{2a-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)
Đặt biểu thức là A.
Ta có:
\(\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\).
=\(\frac{a^3+a^2+a^2-1}{a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1}=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}=\frac{a^3+a^2+a^2-1}{a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1}=\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)
Vậy A=..................
A=\(\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}\)
A=\(\frac{a^3+2a^2+1-2}{a^3+2a^2+1+2a^2}\)
A=\(\frac{a^3+2a^2+1}{a^3+2a^2+1}+\frac{-2}{a^3+2a^2+1+2a^2}\)
A=\(1+\frac{-2}{a^3+2a^2+1+2a^2}\)
\(A=\frac{a^3+2a^2-1}{a^3+2a^2+2a+1}=\frac{a^3+a^2+a^2-1}{a^3+a^2+a^2+a+a+1}=\frac{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2-1\right)}{\left(a^3+a^2\right)+\left(a^2+a\right)+\left(a+1\right)}\)
\(A=\frac{a^2\left(a+1\right)+\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{a^2\left(a+1\right)+a\left(a+1\right)+\left(a+1\right)}=\frac{\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2+a-1\right)}{\left(a+1\right).\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)
Vậy \(A=\frac{a^2+a-1}{a^2+a+1}\)
Đặt \(A=\left(a^2+2a+3\right)\left(a^2+2a-3\right)\)
Đặt \(a^2+2a=y\)thay vào A ta được :
\(A=\left(y+3\right)\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=y^2-9\)
\(=\left(a^2+2a\right)^2-9\)
(a2 + 2a + 3)(a2 + 2a - 3)
= a2(a2 + 2a - 3) + 2a(a2 + 2a - 3) + 3(a2 + 2a - 3)
= a4 + 2a3 - 3a2 + 2a3 + 4a3 - 6a + 3a2 + 6a - 9
= a4 + 4a3 + 4a2 - 9