1.Phân tích thành nhân tử
a/ x^3 + xy - 2y - 8
b/ 8x^3 - 12xy + 2x^2y - 3y^2
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20 tháng 10 2021
b: \(x^2-6x+xy-6y\)
\(=x\left(x-6\right)+y\left(x-6\right)\)
\(=\left(x-6\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
c: \(2x^2+2xy-x-y\)
\(=2x\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
e: \(x^3-3x^2+3x-1=\left(x-1\right)^3\)
3 tháng 1 2023
a. 12xy2 - 8x2y = 4xy . (3y - 2x)
b. 3x + 3y - x2 - xy = (3x + 3y) - (x2 + xy) = 3 . (x + y) - x . (x + y) = (x + y)(3 - x)
GH
30 tháng 7 2023
a
\(8x^3-\dfrac{1}{125}y^3\\ =\left(2x\right)^3-\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^3\\ =\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left[\left(2x\right)^2+2x.\dfrac{1}{5}y+\left(\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)^2\right]\\ =\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{5}y\right)\left(4x^2+\dfrac{2}{5}xy+\dfrac{1}{25}y^2\right)\)
b
\(-x^3+6x^2y-12xy^2+8y^3\\ =-\left(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\right)\\ =-\left(x^3-3.2y.x^2+3.\left(2y\right)^2.x-\left(2y\right)^3\right)\\ =-\left(x-2y\right)^3\\ =-\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\left(x-2y\right)\)
30 tháng 7 2023
a: 8x^3-1/125y^3
=(2x)^3-(1/5y)^3
=(2x-1/5y)(4x^2+2/5xy+1/25y^2)
b: =(2y-x)^3
12 tháng 10 2021
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
1 tháng 11 2023
a: \(16x^3+0,25yz^3\)
\(=0,25\cdot x^3\cdot64+0,25\cdot yz^3\)
\(=0,25\left(64x^3+yz^3\right)\)
b: \(x^4-4x^3+4x^2\)
\(=x^2\cdot x^2-x^2\cdot4x+x^2\cdot4\)
\(=x^2\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=x^2\left(x-2\right)^2\)
c: \(x^3+x^2y-xy^2-y^3\)
\(=x^2\left(x+y\right)-y^2\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x^2-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\cdot\left(x+y\right)^2\)
d: \(x^3+x^2+x+1\)
\(=x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)\)
e: \(x^4-x^2+2x-1\)
\(=x^4-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)\)
\(=x^4-\left(x-1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x^2+x-1\right)\)
f: \(2x^2-18\)
\(=2\cdot x^2-2\cdot9\)
\(=2\left(x^2-9\right)=2\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
g: \(x^2+8x+7\)
\(=x^2+x+7x+7\)
\(=x\left(x+1\right)+7\cdot\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)\)
h: \(x^4y^4+4\)
\(=x^4y^4+4x^2y^2+4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2y^2+2-2xy\right)\left(x^2y^2+2+2xy\right)\)
i: \(x^4+4y^4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4-4x^2y^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2-\left(2xy\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2-2xy+2y^2\right)\left(x^2+2xy+2y^2\right)\)
k: \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
17 tháng 7 2023
1) \(2\left(x-1\right)^3-\left(x-1\right)=\left(x-1\right)\left(2\left(x-1\right)^2-1\right)\)
2) \(y\left(x-2y\right)^2+xy^2\left(2y-x\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(2\left(2y-x\right)+1\right)=\left(2y-x\right)\left(4y-2x+1\right)\)
3) \(xy\left(x+y\right)-x-y=xy\left(x+y\right)-\left(x+y\right)=\left(x+y\right)\left(xy-1\right)\) (xem lại đề sửa -2x thành -x mới đúng)
4) \(xy\left(x-3y\right)-2x+6y=xy\left(x-3y\right)-2\left(x-3y\right)=\left(x-3y\right)\left(xy-2\right)\)
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2021
Lời giải:
a.
\(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4=-[(4a^2b^3)^2+2.(4a^2b^3).(3a^3b^2)+(3a^3b^2)^2]\)
\(=-(4a^2b^3+3a^3b^2)^2=-[a^2b^2(4b+3a)]^2\)
\(=-a^4b^4(3a+4b)^2\)
b.
$x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8x^3$
$=x^3-3.x^2.2y+3.x(2y)^2-(2y)^3=(x-2y)^3$
c.
$x^3+\frac{3}{2}x^2+\frac{3}{4}x+\frac{1}{8}$
$=x^3+3.x^2.\frac{1}{2}+3.x.\frac{1}{2^2}+(\frac{1}{2})^3$
$=(x+\frac{1}{2})^3$
25 tháng 7 2021
a) Ta có: \(-16a^4b^6-24a^5b^5-9a^6b^4\)
\(=-a^4b^4\left(16b^2+24ab+9a^2\right)\)
\(=-a^4b^4\cdot\left(4b+3a\right)^2\)
b) Ta có: \(x^3-6x^2y+12xy^2-8y^3\)
\(=x^3-3\cdot x^2\cdot2y+3\cdot x\cdot\left(2y\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x-2y\right)^3\)
c) Ta có: \(x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\)
\(=x^3+3\cdot x^2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}+3\cdot x\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(=\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3\)
\(a,x^3+xy-2y-8\)
\(=\left(x^3-8\right)+\left(xy-2y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4\right)+y\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+4x+4+y\right)\)
\(b,8x^3-12xy+2x^2y-3y^2\)
\(=\left(8x^3+2x^2y\right)-\left(12xy+3y^2\right)\)
\(=2x^2\left(4x+y\right)-3y\left(4x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(2x^2-3y\right)\left(4x+y\right)\)