Tìm x biết:
\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
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a)(2x-3)(x+5)=0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy x=3/2 hoặc x=-5
a) \(\left(2x-3\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};-5\right\}\)
b) \(3x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(3x-7\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\3x-7=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{2;\dfrac{7}{2}\right\}\)
c) \(5x\left(2x-3\right)-6x+9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x\left(2x-3\right)-3\left(2x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(5x-3\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-3=0\\5x-3=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình có tập nghiệm là: \(S=\left\{\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{5}\right\}\)
\(a,5x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,3\left(x+3\right)-x^2-3x=0\\ \Leftrightarrow3\left(x+3\right)-x\left(x+3\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(3-x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,x^2-9x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2+x-10x-10=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x\left(x+1\right)-10\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-10\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
a, 5\(x\)(\(x^2\) - 9) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=3\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\) { -3; 0; 3}
b, 3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x^2\) - 3\(x\) = 0
3.(\(x+3\)) - \(x\).( \(x\) + 3) = 0
(\(x+3\))( 3 - \(x\)) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -3; 3}
c, \(x^2\) - 9\(x\) - 10 = 0
\(x^2\) + \(x\) - 10\(x\) - 10 = 0
\(x.\left(x+1\right)\) - 10.( \(x-1\)) = 0
(\(x+1\))(\(x-10\)) = 0
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x-10=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy \(x\) \(\in\){ -1; 10}
x3 + 5x2 + 3x - 9 = 0
<=> x3 + 3x2 + 2x2 + 6x + 3x - 9 = 0
<=> x2(x + 3) + 2x(x + 3) - 3(x + 3) = 0
<=> (x + 3)(x2 + 2x - 3) = 0
<=> (x - 1)(x + 3)2 = 0
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\\left(x+3\right)^2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=-3\end{cases}}\)
Vậy ...
Bài này bạn phân tích thành nhân tử nhé :
<=> x^3+3x^2+2x^2+6x-3x-9=0
<=> x^2(x+3)+2x(x+3)-3(x+3)=0
<=> (x+3)(x^2+2x-3)=0
<=>(x-1)(x+3)^2=0
<=> x - 1 = 0 ; x + 3 =0
<=> x = 1 ; x = -3
a.
\(\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)\left(6x-5\right)=16\)
\(6x^2+21x-2x-7-6x^2+5x-6x+5=16\)
\(\left(6x^2-6x^2\right)+\left(21x-2x+5x-6x\right)-\left(7-5\right)=16\)
\(18x-2=16\)
\(18x=16+2\)
\(18x=18\)
\(x=\frac{18}{18}\)
\(x=1\)
b.
\(\left(10x+9\right)x-\left(5x-1\right)\left(2x+3\right)=8\)
\(10x^2+9x-10x^2-15x+2x+3=8\)
\(\left(10x^2-10x^2\right)-\left(15x-9x-2x\right)+3=8\)
\(-4x=8-3\)
\(-4x=5\)
\(x=-\frac{5}{4}\)
c.
\(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)+\left(5x+2\right)\left(3x-2\right)-2=0\)
\(21x-15x^2-35+25x+15x^2-10x+6x-4-2=0\)
\(\left(15x^2-15x^2\right)+\left(25x+21x-10x+6x\right)-\left(35+4+2\right)=0\)
\(42x=41\)
\(x=\frac{41}{42}\)
2) Ta có : x2 - 5x + 6 = 0
<=> x2 - 3x - 2x + 6 = 0
<=> x(x - 3) - (2x - 6) = 0
<=> x(x - 3) - 2(x - 3) = 0
=> (x - 3) ( x - 2) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-3=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=3\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
Vậy x \(\in\) {2;3}
2: \(3x\left(x-4\right)+2x-8=0\)
=>\(3x\left(x-4\right)+2\left(x-4\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-4\right)\left(3x+2\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\3x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
3: 4x(x-3)+x2-9=0
=>\(4x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(4x+x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left(x-3\right)\left(5x+3\right)=0\)
=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\5x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-\dfrac{3}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4: \(x\left(x-1\right)-x^2+3x=0\)
=>\(x^2-x-x^2+3x=0\)
=>2x=0
=>x=0
5: \(x\left(2x-1\right)-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>\(2x^2-x-2x^2+5x=16\)
=>4x=16
=>x=4
Bài làm :
a) x( 2x - 7 ) - 4x + 14 = 0
<=> x( 2x - 7 ) - 2( 2x - 7 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 7 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
b) Sửa đề : 5x3 + x2 - 4x + 9 = 0
<=>( 5x3 + 5 ) + (x2 - 4x +4)=0
<=> 5(x3 + 1) + (x-2)2 = 0
<=> 5(x+1)(x2 - x +1) + (x+2)2 =0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\\x=-2\end{cases}}\)
c) 3x3 - 7x2 + 6x - 14 = 0
<=> 3x2( x - 7/3 ) + 6( x - 7/3 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 7/3 )( 3x2 + 6 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-\frac{7}{3}=0\\3x^2+6=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{7}{3}\)
d) 5x2 - 5x = 3( x - 1 )
<=> 5x( x - 1 ) - 3( x - 1 ) = 0
<=> ( x - 1 )( 5x - 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-1=0\\5x-3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x=\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)
e) 4x2 - 25 - ( 4x - 10 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 ) - 2( 2x - 5 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 5 - 2 ) = 0
<=> ( 2x - 5 )( 2x + 3 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-5=0\\2x+3=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{2}\\x=-\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)
f) x3 + 27 + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 ) + ( x + 3 )( x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 3x + 9 + x - 9 ) = 0
<=> ( x + 3 )( x2 - 2x ) = 0
<=> x( x + 3 )( x - 2 ) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\\\end{cases}}\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-3\\x=2\end{cases}\)
Lời giải:
\(x^3+5x^2+3x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-x^2+6x^2-6x+9x-9=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2(x-1)+6x(x-1)+9(x-1)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x^2+6x+9)=0\Leftrightarrow (x-1)(x+3)^2=0\)
\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=1\\ x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)