Rút gọn rồi tính : [ x^3 + x^2 + y^3 + y^2 - xy (3x - 3y + 2)] / (x-y)^2 với x= 15 , y=11
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A = 5x(x - y) - y(5x - y)
A = 5x2 - 5xy - 5xy + y2
A = 5x2 - 10xy + y2 (1)
Thay x = -1; y = 3 vào (1), ta có:
5.(-1)2 - 10.(-1).3 + 32 = 44
B = 4y(x2 - 3xy + 3y2) - 2xy(2x - 6y - 3)
B = 4x2y - 12x2 + 12y3 - 4x2y + 12xy2 + 6xy
B = 12y3 + 6xy (1)
Thay x = 5; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:
12.(-1)3 + 6.5.(-1) = -42
C = 5x2(x - y2) + 3x(xy2 - y) - 5x3
C = 5x3 - 5x2y2 + 3x2y2 - 3xy - 5x3
C = -2x2y2 - 3xy (1)
Thay x = -2; y = -5 vào (1), ta có:
-2.(-2)2.(-5)2 - 3.(-2).(-5) = -230
D = 6x2(y2 - xy + 2x2y) - 3xy(2xy - x2 + 4x3)
D = 6x2y2 - 6x3y + 12x4y - 6x2y2 + 3x3y - 12x4y
D = -3x3y (1)
Thay x = 11; y = -1 vào (1), ta có:
-3.113.(-1) = 3993
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
\((x+y)(x-y)+(xy^4-x^3y^2) \div (xy^2) \)
`= x(x-y) + y(x-y) + xy^4 \div xy^2 - x^3y^2 \div xy^2`
`= x^2 - xy + xy - y^2 + y^2 - x^2`
`= (x^2 - x^2) + (-xy + xy) + (-y^2 + y^2)`
`= 0`
Lời giải:
a. $=(x-y)(x+y)=[(-1)-(-3)][(-1)+(-3)]=2(-4)=-8$
b. $=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+12xy+15y-12xy-12$
$=3x^4-2xy^3+x^3y^2+3x^2y+15y-12$
=3-2.1(-2)^3+1^3.(-2)^2+3.1^2(-2)+15(-2)-12$
$=-25$
c.
$=2x^4+3x^3y-4x^3y-12xy+12xy=2x^4-x^3y$
$=x^3(2x-y)=(-1)^3[2(-1)-2]=-1.(-4)=4$
d.
$=2x^2y+4x^2-5xy^2-10x+3xy^2-3x^2y$
$=(2x^2y-3x^2y)+4x^2+(-5xy^2+3xy^2)-10x$
$=-x^2y+4x^2-2xy^2-10x$
$=-3^2.(-2)+4.3^2-2.3(-2)^2-10.3=0$
a) \(A=5x\left(4x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(10x^2-5x-2\right)\)
\(A=20x^3-10x^2+5x-20x^3+10x^2+4x\)
\(A=9x\)
Thay x = 15 vào, ta có:
\(A=9.15=135\)
b) \(B=5x\left(x-4y\right)-4y\left(y-5x\right)\)
\(B=5x^2-20xy-4y^2+20xy\)
\(B=5x^2-4y\)
Thay \(x=-\frac{1}{5};y=-\frac{1}{2}\) vào, ta có:
\(B=5.\left(-\frac{1}{5}\right)^2-4.\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{11}{5}\)
c) \(C=6xy\left(xy-y^2\right)-8x^2\left(x-y^2\right)-5y^2\left(x^2-xy\right)\)
\(C=6x^2y^2-6xy^3-8x^3+8x^2y^2-5x^2y^2+5xy^3\)
\(C=9x^2y^2-xy^3-8x^3\)
Thay \(x=\frac{1}{2};y=2\) vào, ta có:
\(C=9.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2.2^2-\frac{1}{2}.2^3-8.\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^3=4\)
d) \(D=\left(3x+5\right)\left(2x-1\right)+\left(4x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(D=6x^2-3x+10x-5+12x^2+8x-3x-2\)
\(D=18x^2+12x-7\)
Ta có: \(\left|2\right|=\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x=2\end{cases}}\)
+) Với x = -2
\(D=18.\left(-2\right)^2+12.\left(-2\right)-7=41\)
+) Với x = 2
\(D=18.2^2+12.2-7=89\)
3x=2y
nên x/2=y/3
Đặt x/2=y/3=k
=>x=2k; y=3k
\(P=\dfrac{\left(2k\right)^2-2k\cdot3k+\left(3k\right)^2}{\left(2k\right)^2+2k\cdot3k+\left(3k\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4k^2-6k^2+9k^2}{4k^2+6k^2+9k^2}=\dfrac{4-6+9}{4+6+9}=\dfrac{7}{19}\)
Bài 2:
a: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-4\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)
b: Ta có: \(2x\left(6x-2x^2\right)+3x^2\left(x-4\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow12x^2-4x^3+3x^3-12x^2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=-8\)
hay x=-2
Bài 1:
a: Ta có: \(I=x\left(y^2-xy^2\right)+y\left(x^2y-xy+x\right)\)
\(=xy^2-x^2y^2+x^2y^2-xy^2+xy\)
\(=xy\)
=1
b: Ta có: \(K=x^2\left(y^2+xy^2+1\right)-\left(x^3+x^2+1\right)\cdot y^2\)
\(=x^2y^2+x^3y^2+x^2-x^3y^2-x^2y^2-y^2\)
\(=x^2-y^2\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\)
a, (\(x\) + y).(\(x\) + y)2 - 3\(xy\).(\(x\) + y)
= (\(x+y\))3 - 3\(x^2\)y - 3\(xy^2\)
= \(x^3\) + 3\(x^2\).y + 3\(xy^2\) + y3 - 3\(x^2\).y - 3\(xy^2\)
= \(x^3\) + y3
b, (\(x-y\)).(\(x-y\))2 - 3\(xy\).(\(x-y\))
= (\(x\) - y)3 - 3\(x^2\).y + 3\(xy^2\)
= \(x^3\) - 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\) - y3 - 3\(x^2\)y + 3\(xy^2\)
= \(x^3\) - 6\(x^2\)y + 6\(xy^2\) - y3