Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức
B2=3x2+x-6
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H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
19 tháng 8 2023
Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của biểu thức:
a) Ta có:
\(M=2x^2+4x+7\)
\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+\dfrac{7}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\cdot\left(x^2+2x+1+\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
\(M=2\cdot\left[\left(x+1\right)^2+2,5\right]\)
\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\)
Mà: \(2\left(x+1\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên:
\(M=2\left(x+1\right)^2+5\ge5\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(2\left(x+1\right)^2+5=5\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
Vậy: \(M_{min}=5\) khi \(x=-1\)
b) Ta có:
\(N=x^2-x+1\)
\(N=x^2-2\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
Mà: \(\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(N=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=" xảy ra:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(N_{min}=\dfrac{3}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
19 tháng 8 2023
Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của biểu thức
a) Ta có:
\(E=-4x^2+x-1\)
\(E=-\left(4x^2-x+1\right)\)
\(E=-\left[\left(2x\right)^2-2\cdot2x\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{16}+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)
\(E=-\left[\left(2x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\)
Mà: \(\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\ge\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\) nên
\(\Rightarrow E=-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]\le-\dfrac{15}{16}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-\left[\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{15}{16}\right]=-\dfrac{15}{16}\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{15}{16}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\left(2x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2x-\dfrac{1}{4}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
Vậy: \(E_{max}=-\dfrac{15}{16}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{16}\)
b) Ta có:
\(F=5x-3x^2+6\)
\(F=-3x^2+5x-6\)
\(F=-\left(3x^2-5x-6\right)\)
\(F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5}{3}x-2\right)\)
\(F=-3\left[\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2-\dfrac{97}{36}\right]\)
\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\)
Mà: \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0\forall x\) nên:
\(F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}\le\dfrac{97}{36}\forall x\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra:
\(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{36}=\dfrac{97}{36}\Leftrightarrow-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{5}{6}=0\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
Vậy: \(F_{max}=\dfrac{97}{36}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
17 tháng 12 2023
Bài 1:
a: \(M=x^2-10x+3\)
\(=x^2-10x+25-22\)
\(=\left(x^2-10x+25\right)-22\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)^2-22>=-22\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-5=0
=>x=5
b: \(N=x^2-x+2\)
\(=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{7}{4}\)
\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{4}>=\dfrac{7}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1/2=0
=>x=1/2
c: \(P=3x^2-12x\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x\right)\)
\(=3\left(x^2-4x+4-4\right)\)
\(=3\left(x-2\right)^2-12>=-12\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
TL
1
23 tháng 10 2021
\(a,=3\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{4}=3\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}\ge\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(b,=\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+1=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(c,=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+x^2+1=\left(x-y\right)^2+x^2+1\ge1\)
Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=y\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=y=0\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
11 tháng 12 2021
\(A=2\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)+\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A=2\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{8067}{4}\ge\dfrac{8067}{4}\)
\(A_{min}=\dfrac{8067}{4}\) khi \(x=y=\dfrac{3}{2}\)
13 tháng 6 2020
Bài 2:
Ta có: M = a2+ab+b2 -3a-3b-3a-3b +2001
=> 2M = ( a2 + 2ab + b2) -4.(a+b) +4 + (a2 -2a+1)+(b2 -2b+1) + 3996
2M= ( a+b-2)2 + (a-1)2 +(b-1)2 + 3996
=> MinM = 1998 tại a=b=1
13 tháng 6 2020
Câu 3:
Ta có: P= x2 +xy+y2 -3.(x+y) + 3
=> 2P = ( x2 + 2xy +y2) -4.(x+y) + 4 + (x2 -2x+1) +(y2 -2y+1)
2P = ( x+y-2)2 +(x-1)2+(y-1)2
=> MinP = 0 tại x=y=1
NH
3
19 tháng 8 2023
\(E=-4x^2+x+1\)
\(\Rightarrow E=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{x}{4}\right)+1\)
\(\Rightarrow E=-4\left(x^2-\dfrac{x}{4}+\dfrac{1}{64}\right)+1+\dfrac{1}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow E=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{16}\)
mà \(-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow E=-4\left(x-\dfrac{1}{8}\right)^2+\dfrac{17}{16}\le\dfrac{17}{16}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(E\right)=\dfrac{17}{16}\left(tạix=\dfrac{1}{8}\right)\)
19 tháng 8 2023
\(F=5x-3x^2+6\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5x}{3}\right)+6\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x^2-\dfrac{5x}{3}+\dfrac{25}{36}\right)+6+\dfrac{25}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\)
mà \(-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2\le0,\forall x\)
\(\Rightarrow F=-3\left(x-\dfrac{5}{6}\right)^2+\dfrac{97}{12}\le\dfrac{97}{12}\)
\(\Rightarrow GTLN\left(F\right)=\dfrac{97}{12}\left(tạix=\dfrac{5}{6}\right)\)
17 tháng 9 2021
\(M=a^2+ab+b^2-3a-3b+2001\)
\(\Rightarrow2M=2a^2+2ab+2b^2-6a-6b+4002\)
\(=\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2\left(a+b\right).2+4\right]+\left(a^2-2a+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)+3996\)
\(=\left(a+b-2\right)^2+\left(a-1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2+3996\ge3996\)
\(\Rightarrow M\ge1998\)
\(minM=1998\Leftrightarrow a=b=1\)
KC
1
16 tháng 10 2021
\(A=3x^2+6x+15=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)+12\)
\(=3\left(x+1\right)^2+12\ge12\)
\(minA=12\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)
\(3x^2+x-6=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)-\frac{1}{12}-6=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-6\frac{1}{12}\)
Ta có \(3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2\ge0=>3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-6\frac{1}{12}\ge-6\frac{1}{12}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x+\frac{1}{6}=0=>x=-\frac{1}{6}\)
Vậy ...
\(3x^2+x-6=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)-\frac{1}{12}-6=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-6\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3x^2+x-6=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)-\frac{1}{12}-6=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-6\frac{1}{12}\)
\(3x^2+x-6=3\left(x^2+\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{1}{36}\right)-\frac{1}{12}-6=3\left(x+\frac{1}{6}\right)^2-6\frac{1}{12}\)
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