Câu hỏi : Chứng minh : 1/3 + 2/3^2 + 3/3^3 + 4/3^4 +...+ 2009/3^2009 < 3/4
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Đầu tiên ta chứng minh \(\frac{1}{n.n}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)}\)(n thuộc N*)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n+\left(n-1\right)}=\frac{1}{n.n-n+n-1}=\frac{1}{n.n-1}>\frac{1}{n.n}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{2^3}+\frac{1}{3^3}+\frac{1}{4^3}+...+\frac{1}{2009^3}< \frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009.2010}\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{2}{1.2.3}+\frac{2}{2.3.4}+\frac{2}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{2}{2008.2009.2010}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2008.2009}-\frac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}.\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2009.2010}\right)\)
\(S< \frac{1}{2}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
=> S < 1/4 (đpcm)
Ủng hộ mk nha ^_-
cho mình hỏi tại sao:
1/2 . (1/1.2−1/2009.2010) = 1/2 . 1/2
Dễ quá, thực hiện qui tắc bỏ dấu ngoặc được:
\(2009+2009^2+....+2009^{2009}-1-2009-...-2009^{2008}\)
\(=-1+\left(2009-2009\right)+\left(2009^2-2009^2\right)+...+\left(2009^{2008}-2009^{2008}\right)+2009^{2008}\)
\(=2009^{2008}-1\)
\(=\left(2009-1\right)\left(2009^{2007}+2009^{2008}+...+2009+1\right)\)
\(=2008\left(2009^{2007}+2009^{2008}+...+2009+1\right)\) chia hết cho 2008
=> ĐPCM
Chứng Minh Rằng: (2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009)-(1+2009+20092+20093+...+20092008) chia hết cho 2008.
Đặt A=2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009, B=1+2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092008
Ta có:
+)A=2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009
2009A= 20092+20093+20094+...+20092010
2009A-A=(20092+20093+20094+...+20092010)-(2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009)
2008A=20092010- 2009
=> A=(20092010- 2009)/2008
=> A chia hết cho 2008.
B=1+2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092008
2009B=2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092010
2009B-B=(2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092010)-(1+2009+20092+20093+20094+...+20092009)
2008B=20092010-1
=>B=(20092010-1)/2008
=>B chia hết cho 2008
=> A-B chia hết cho 2008.
=> ĐPCM
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{n\left(n+1\right)}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(n+1\right)^2}}\right)\)
\(=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
\(< \left(1+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Áp dụng vào bài toán ta được
\(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+...+\frac{1}{2009\sqrt{2008}}\)
\(=2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2008}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)\)
\(=2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2009}}\right)< 2\)
S = 1 + 3 + 32 + ... + 32009
S = ( 1 + 3 ) + ( 32 + 33 ) + ... + ( 32008 + 32009 )
S = 1.4 + 32(1+3) + ... + 32008(1+3)
S = 1.4 + 32.4 + ... + 32008.4
S = 4.(1+32+...+32008) chia hết cho 4
\(P=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{3^2}+\frac{3}{3^3}+...+\frac{2008}{3^{2008}}+\frac{2009}{3^{2009}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3P=1+\frac{2}{3}+\frac{3}{3^2}+...+\frac{2009}{3^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{3^3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}-\frac{2009}{3^{2009}}=A-\frac{2009}{3^{2009}}\)
\(A=1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}+\frac{1}{3^{2008}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{2007}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=3-\frac{1}{3^{2008}}< 3\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2P=A-\frac{2009}{2^{2009}}< A< \frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow P< \frac{3}{4}\)
Cảm ơn Nguyễn Việt Lâm nha !