\(Cm:\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
Help me! :((
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Câu a) Mik chữa lại một chút
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}\); \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\);.......; \(\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Suy ra: \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1\cdot2}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{99\cdot100}\)
Suy ra: \(VT< \frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{100}=\frac{99}{100}< 1\)
Vậy : \(VT+1< 1+1=2\)
=>1/2^2+...+1/1990^2<1/1990<3/4
Chứng minh rằng
\(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}\) < \(\frac{3}{4}\)
Vì \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
...
\(\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
=> Tổng đó bé hơn \(\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1991}\right)\)
\(VP< \frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{1991}\right)=\frac{1990}{2.1991}=\frac{995}{1991}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}\)
\(A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{2}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
Đặt \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}=A\)
ta có :\(\frac{1}{2^2}=\frac{1}{2\cdot2}=\frac{1}{4}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}=\frac{1}{3\cdot3}< \frac{1}{2\cdot3}\)
\(...\)
\(\frac{1}{1990^2}=\frac{1}{1990\cdot1990}< \frac{1}{1989\cdot1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2\cdot3}+...+\frac{1}{1989\cdot1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{3}{4}\left(ĐPCM\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
hk tốt #
Ta có \(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4};...;\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{1989.1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{1989}-\frac{1}{1990}\)
\(< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{1990}=\frac{3}{4}-\frac{1}{1990}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{1990^2}< \frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)Bài toán được chứng minh