Tìm GTNN của f(x)=\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)+\(\dfrac{1}{2x+1}\) (x>-\(\dfrac{1}{2}\))
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a: \(E=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
c: |2x+1|=5
=>2x+1=5 hoặc 2x+1=-5
=>x=-3(nhận) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Khi x=-3 thì \(E=\dfrac{\left(-3\right)^2}{-3-1}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)
Khi x=2 thì \(E=\dfrac{2^2}{2-1}=4\)
a) \(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-2}=\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)^2+2\left(x-2\right)+1}{x-2}=x-2+2+\dfrac{1}{x-2}\ge2+2\sqrt{\left(x-2\right).\dfrac{1}{x-2}}=4\)
GTNN là 4 khi x=3
a) \(f(x)\geq 2\sqrt{x^2.\frac{16}{x^2}}=2\sqrt{16}=2.4=8\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x^2=\frac{16}{x^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)\) bằng 8 khi x=2
b) \(f(x)=\frac{1-x+x}{x}+\frac{2-2x+2x}{1-x}\)
\(f(x)=\frac{1-x}{x}+\frac{2x}{1-x}+3\)
\(f(x)\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{1-x}{x}.\frac{2x}{1-x}}+3=2\sqrt{2}+3\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(\frac{1-x}{x}=\frac{2x}{1-x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)\) bằng \(2\sqrt{2} +3\) khi \(x=\frac{1}{2}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge-2;x\ne-1\)
\(M=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{x^3+1}+\dfrac{1}{2}\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x+2}+1+\sqrt{x+2}}{1-\left(x+2\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-2x}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2-2x-\left(x^2-x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}=-\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\)
\(M=-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\ge-\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(M_{min}=-\dfrac{4}{3}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;-1\right\}\)
b: \(A=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
c: \(A=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{x^2-1+1}{x-1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
=>\(A=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2>=2\cdot\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}}+2=2+2=4\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi (x-1)2=1
=>x-1=1 hoặc x-1=-1
=>x=0(loại) hoặc x=2(nhận)
Vậy: \(A_{min}=4\) khi x=2
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x-\left(x^2-2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(A=\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\)
\(x>1\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2+4\ge4\) dang thuc x=2
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{4}{x}+\dfrac{x-1+1}{1-x}=\dfrac{2^2}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}-1\ge\dfrac{\left(2+1\right)^2}{x+1-x}-1=8\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=8\) khi \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{1-x}\ge\dfrac{4}{x+1-x}=4\)
\(f\left(x\right)_{min}=4\) khi \(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
f(x)=4x+x−1+11−x=22x+11−x−1≥(2+1)2x+1−x−1=8f(x)=4x+x−1+11−x=22x+11−x−1≥(2+1)2x+1−x−1=8
f(x)min=8f(x)min=8 khi x=23x=23
2.
f(x)=1x+11−x≥4x+1−x=4f(x)=1x+11−x≥4x+1−x=4
f(x)min=4f(x)min=4 khi x=12
Lời giải:
Ta có:
\(f(x)=\frac{x}{2}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x}{4}+\frac{1}{2x+1}=\frac{2x+1}{4}+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{4}\)
Vì \(x>\frac{-1}{2}\Rightarrow 2x+1>0\). Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương ta có:
\(\frac{2x+1}{4}+\frac{1}{2x+1}\geq 2\sqrt{\frac{2x+1}{4}.\frac{1}{2x+1}}=1\)
\(\Rightarrow f(x)=\frac{2x+1}{4}+\frac{1}{2x+1}-\frac{1}{4}\ge 1-\frac{1}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\frac{2x+1}{4}=\frac{1}{2x+1}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)
Vậy GTNN của \(f(x)=\frac{3}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{1}{2}\)