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Câu 1:
a: \(A=\dfrac{x+1-x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1-2x}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{2}=\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}\)
b: Để A=x/6 thì \(\dfrac{x-1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-6x+6=0\)
=>x=3 hoặc x=2
a.
ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne2\)
b.
\(P=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}+\dfrac{x}{2-x}\right):\dfrac{x^2+1}{x-2}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2x}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{x-2}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x}{x-2}\cdot\dfrac{x-2}{x^2+1}=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\)
c.
\(x=-1\Rightarrow P=-\dfrac{1}{\left(-1\right)^2+1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d.
\(P=\dfrac{x}{x^2+1}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x}-\dfrac{1}{P}\ge1-\dfrac{1}{P}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{P^2+1}{P}\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P^2+1\ge P\) \(\Rightarrow P\left(P-1\right)\ge1\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge2\)
Dấu "=" khi x = ...................
Bài 2:
a: \(M=\dfrac{3x+1-2x-2}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}:\dfrac{3x+1-3x}{x\left(3x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x\left(3x+1\right)}{1}=\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{3x-1}\)
b: Để M=0 thì x(x-1)=0
=>x=1(nhận) hoặc x=0(loại)
c: \(P=M\cdot\left(3x-1\right)=x\left(x-1\right)=x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{1}{4}>=-\dfrac{1}{4}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1/2
\(a.P=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)=\dfrac{x^2+x}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x-1}.\dfrac{x}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\) ( x # 1 ; x # 0 )
\(b.P=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇔ \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) ⇔ 2x2 = x - 1 ⇔ 2x2 - x + 1 = 0
Ta thấy : \(2\left(x^2-2.\dfrac{1}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)+1-\dfrac{1}{8}=2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{8}>0\)
Vậy , phương trình trên vô nghiệm .
\(c.P-2=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}-2=\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}=\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x-1}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}=x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)
Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy cho các số dương , ta có :
\(x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\) ≥ \(2\sqrt{\left(x-1\right).\dfrac{1}{x-1}}=2\)
⇔ \(x-1+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\) ≥ \(4\)
⇔ \(P_{Min}=4\) ⇔ x = 2
a,\(P=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x^2-x}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{x}{x\left(x-1\right)}+\dfrac{2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x^2-1+x+2-x^2}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}:\left(\dfrac{x+1}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}.\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}\)
\(b,\) Để \(P=-\dfrac{1}{2}\) hay \(\dfrac{x^2}{x-1}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2=-x+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-x-1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+1\right)-\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Câu 1:
a: ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{0;1;\dfrac{1}{2}\right\}\)
\(B=\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{2x^3+x^2-x-2x^3+2-x^2-x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{-x\left(x-1\right)}{2x-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{-x}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}\)
b: Để \(B=\dfrac{4}{3}\) thì \(\dfrac{x^2}{x^2+x+1}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+4-3x^2=0\)
=>x=-2(nhận)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}+\dfrac{6x+3}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}-\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)}\right):\left(x+2\right)\)\(A=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)
a) \(A=\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne-1;-2\\\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b)
\(A>1;\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}>1\Leftrightarrow x^2-x< 0\Leftrightarrow0< x< 1\)
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2-x+1}.\dfrac{x^3-x^2+x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
x>0 => P >0 đang tìm Giá trị LN => chỉ xét P>0 <=> x>0
\(\dfrac{1}{P}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{x}=x+2+\dfrac{1}{x}\)
áp co si hai số dương x ; 1/x
\(\dfrac{1}{P}\ge2.\sqrt{x.\dfrac{1}{x}}+2=4\Rightarrow P\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)
đẳng thức khi x =1/x => x=1 thỏa mãn đk của x
\(MaxP=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+x+1}+\dfrac{2x^2-4x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}+\dfrac{1}{x-1}\right)\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-3x^2+3x-1+2x^2-4x-1+x^2+x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}=\dfrac{x^2+1}{x+1}\)
Để A>-1 thì A+1>0
=>\(\dfrac{x^2+1+x+1}{x+1}>0\)
=>x+1>0
=>x>-1
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x^2+x}{x^2-2x+1}\right):\left(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)+x-\left(x^2-2\right)}{x\left(x-1\right)}\right)\\ \)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\dfrac{x\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right).\left(\dfrac{x\left(x-1\right)}{x+1}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\A=\dfrac{x^2}{\left(x-1\right)}\end{matrix}\right.\)
a) \(A>2\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\pm1\\\dfrac{x^2-2x+2}{x-1}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow x>1\)
b) \(A=\left(x-1\right)+\dfrac{1}{x-1}+2\)
\(x>1\Leftrightarrow A=\left(\sqrt{x-1}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x-1}}\right)^2+4\ge4\) dang thuc x=2