cho hai biểu thức : M=\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}\) và N= 3x-2(x-1)
a) Tìm x sao cho M=N
b) Tìm x soa cho M+N = 8
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a. \(A=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{x^2+2x-3}-\dfrac{x+3}{1-x}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{x^3-1}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1;x\ne-3\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}-\dfrac{x+1}{x+3}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{2-3x}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}\right):\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2-3x+x^2+6x+9-x^2+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+12}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+3\right)}.\dfrac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{3x+12}=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}\)
\(M=A.B=\dfrac{x^2+x+1}{x+3}.\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x+3}\)
b. -Để M thuộc Z thì:
\(\left(x^2+x-2\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2+3x-2x-6+4\right)⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[x\left(x+3\right)-2\left(x+3\right)+4\right]⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4⋮\left(x+3\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow x+3\in\left\{1;2;4;-1;-2;-4\right\}\)
\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{-2;-1;1;-4;-5;-7\right\}\)
c. \(A^{-1}-B=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{x^3-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+3}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{x^2+x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x^2-x+3x-3-x^2-x+2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{x^2+2.\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}}\le\dfrac{1}{\dfrac{3}{4}}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
\(Max=\dfrac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
a, Theo bài ra ta có : M = N
hay \(\frac{2}{3}x-\frac{1}{3}=3x-2\left(x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}=3x-2x+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}=x+2\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}=\frac{3x+6}{3}\)
Khử mẫu : \(\Rightarrow2x-1=3x+6\Leftrightarrow-x-7=0\Leftrightarrow x=-7\)
b, Theo bài ra ta có : M + N = 8
hay \(\frac{2x}{3}-\frac{1}{3}+2x-2\left(x-1\right)=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}+2x-2x+2=8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1}{3}-6=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{2x-1-18}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow2x-19=0\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{19}{2}\)
a: \(M=A+B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+2\sqrt{x}-3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+7\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}-2\sqrt{x}-6}{x-9}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
b: M=M^4
=>M=0 hoặc M=1
=>3 căn x-2=căn x-3 hoặc 3 căn x-2=0
=>x=4/9
Câu 2:
a,
diện tích nhựa là: 2π. (0,4:2). 16= 6,4π (cm2)
b,
gọi chữ số hàng chục là a (a>0, a ∈N)
hàng đơn vị là b (b∈N)
hiệu 2 chữ số là: a-b=3 (1)
tổng bình phương 2 chữ số là: a2+b2=45 (2)
từ (1) và (2) ta có hpt:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a-b=3\\a^2+b^2=45\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\b=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
vậy chữ số đó là 63
Câu 1
a, Thay x=25 vào biểu thức B ta có
B=\(\dfrac{\sqrt{25}-3}{\sqrt{25}-1}=\dfrac{5-3}{5-1}=\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
b, Ta có M=\(A\cdot B\)
⇒\(\left(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)+\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-3}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3x-3\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\)
=\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
c, Để M<\(\sqrt{M}\)
Thì\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \sqrt{\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}< \dfrac{\sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}9x< 3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}3\sqrt{x}< \sqrt{x}+3\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}2\sqrt{x}< 3\)
⇔\(\text{}\text{}\text{}\text{}\sqrt{x}< \dfrac{3}{2}\)
⇒\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge0\\x< \dfrac{9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒\(0\le x< \dfrac{9}{4}\)
Câu 2:
2) Ta có: \(M=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{x-5\sqrt{x}+6}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-9-x+9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-x+2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
Câu 2 :
Gọi : vận tốc của người đi chậm là : x (km/h) ( x > 0 )
Vận tốc của người đi nhanh : x + 4 (km/h)
Vi : người đi chậm đến muộn hơn : 45 phút \(=\dfrac{3}{4}\left(h\right)\)
Khi đó :
\(\dfrac{36}{x}-\dfrac{36}{x+4}=\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[36\cdot\left(x+4\right)-36x\right]\cdot4=3x\cdot\left(x+4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2+12x-144=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=12\left(n\right)\\x=16\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
a: \(N=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1+1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{x\sqrt{x}-1}\)
b: \(P=M\cdot N\)
\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+3\sqrt{x}+6}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)
Cái này mình chỉ rút gọn được P thôi, còn P nguyên thì mình xin lỗi bạn rất nhiều nha
a: Để \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}\) không nhỏ hơn \(\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\) thì \(\dfrac{3x-2}{4}>=\dfrac{3x+3}{6}\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\left(3x-2\right)}{24}>=\dfrac{4\left(3x+3\right)}{24}\)
=>18x-12>=12x+12
=>6x>=24
=>x>=4
b: Để \(\left(x+1\right)^2\) nhỏ hơn \(\left(x-1\right)^2\) thì \(\left(x+1\right)^2< \left(x-1\right)^2\)
=>\(x^2+2x+1< x^2-2x+1\)
=>4x<0
=>x<0
c: Để \(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}\) không lớn hơn \(\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\) thì
\(\dfrac{2x-3}{35}+\dfrac{x\left(x-2\right)}{7}< =\dfrac{x^2}{7}-\dfrac{2x-3}{5}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2x-3+5x\left(x-2\right)}{35}< =\dfrac{5x^2-7\cdot\left(2x-3\right)}{35}\)
=>\(2x-3+5x^2-10x< =5x^2-14x+21\)
=>-8x-3<=-14x+21
=>6x<=24
=>x<=4
\(a,M=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{x+3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)+x+3}{x-1}\right)\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1-x+\sqrt{x}+x+3}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\sqrt{x}+4}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}\)
`b,` Để `M>1` Thì :
\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}>1\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}-1>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}}>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}+1>0\) `(` Vì \(2\sqrt{x}>0\) do \(x>0\) `)`
\(\Leftrightarrow-\sqrt{x}>-1\\ \Rightarrow x< 1\)
a, Để M=N thì:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3x-2\left(x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}=3x-2x+2\\ \Leftrightarrow x-\dfrac{2}{3}x=2+\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x=7\)
b, Để M+N=8 thì:
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x-\dfrac{1}{3}+3x-2x+2=8\) (mình làm tắt nhé :>)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=8+\dfrac{5}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{29}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=29\\ \Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{29}{5}\)
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