Cho a<0, b<0. Rút gọn biểu thức K= \(9\sqrt{ab}-6b\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\dfrac{1}{b}\sqrt{9ab^3}\)
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\(=9\sqrt{ab}-6\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{1}{b}\cdot3b\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=3\sqrt{ab}+3\sqrt{ab}=6\sqrt{ab}\)
2:
\(VT=\dfrac{a^2b}{a-b}\cdot\dfrac{2\sqrt{2}\left(a-b\right)}{5\sqrt{3}\cdot a^2\sqrt{b}}=\dfrac{2}{15}\cdot\sqrt{6b}=VP\)
1: \(=9\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{7\sqrt{ab}}{b}-\dfrac{5\sqrt{ab}}{a}-3\sqrt{ab}=\)6căn ab+căn ab(7/b-5/a)
=căn ab(6+7/b-5/a)
a, \(A=\left(\sqrt{12}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{60}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{3}-2\sqrt{5}\right)\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{15}\)
\(=2\sqrt{9}-2\sqrt{15}+2\sqrt{15}=2\sqrt{9}\)
b, \(B=\frac{\sqrt{4x}}{x-3}\sqrt{\frac{x^2-6x+9}{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\sqrt{\frac{\left(x-3\right)^2}{x}}\)
\(=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{x-3}.\frac{x-3}{\sqrt{x}}=2\)
a: \(=6\sqrt{a}+\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{a}-3\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{7}=\dfrac{10}{3}\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{7}\)
b: \(=5a\cdot5b\sqrt{ab}+\sqrt{3}\cdot2\sqrt{3}\cdot ab\sqrt{ab}+9ab\cdot3\sqrt{ab}-5b\cdot9a\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=25ab\sqrt{ab}+12ab\sqrt{ab}+27ab\sqrt{ab}-45ab\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=19ab\sqrt{ab}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{b}+\sqrt{ab}-\dfrac{a}{b}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\left(\dfrac{1}{b}+1\right)-\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\sqrt{ab}\)
d: \(=11\sqrt{5a}-5\sqrt{5a}+2\sqrt{5a}-12\sqrt{5a}+9\sqrt{a}\)
\(=-4\sqrt{5a}+9\sqrt{a}\)
a. \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\sqrt{a}\)
b. \(=\dfrac{1-\left(2\sqrt{a}\right)^3}{1-2\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1-2\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+2\sqrt{a}+4a\right)}{1-2\sqrt{a}}=1+2\sqrt{a}+4a\)
c. \(=\dfrac{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{1+\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{1+\sqrt{a}}=1-\sqrt{a}\)
d. \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}\left(\sqrt{a}-3\right)}{\sqrt{a}-3}=\sqrt{a}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(B=\frac{3+\sqrt{x}-(3-\sqrt{x})}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}=\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{(3-\sqrt{x})(3+\sqrt{x})}.\frac{3+\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}}\\ =\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}\)
b.
Để $B=\frac{2}{3-\sqrt{x}}>0\Leftrightarrow 3-\sqrt{x}>0$
$\Leftrightarrow \sqrt{x}<3$
$\Leftrightarrow 0< x< 9$
Kết hợp với đkxđ suy ra mọi số thực $x$ thỏa mãn $0< x< 9$ thỏa mãn đề.
a) ab2.√3a2b4=ab2.√3√a2b4ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4
=ab2.√3√a2.√b4=ab2.√3|a|.|b2|=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|
=ab2.√3(−a).b2=ab2.3(−a).b2 (Do a<0a<0 nên |a|=−a|a|=−a và b≠0b≠0 nên b2>0b2>0 ⇒⇒ ∣∣b2∣∣=b2|b2|=b2)
=−√3=−3.
b) √27(a−3)248=√9(a−3)21627(a−3)248=9(a−3)216
=√9.√(a−3)2√16=3.|a−3|4=9.(a−3)216=3.|a−3|4
=3(a−3)4=3(a−3)4.
(Do a>3a>3 nên |a−3|=a−3|a−3|=a−3)
c) √9+12a+4a2b2=√32+2.3.2a+(2a)2√b29+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b2
=√(3+2a)2√b2=|3+2a||b|=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|
=3+2a−b=−2a+3b=3+2a−b=−2a+3b.
(Do a≥−1,5a≥−1,5 ⇒⇒ 3+2a≥03+2a≥0 nên |3+2a|=3+2a|3+2a|=3+2a và b<0b<0 nên |b|=−b|b|=−b)
d) (a−b).√ab(a−b)2=(a−b).√ab√(a−b)2(a−b).ab(a−b)2=(a−b).ab(a−b)2
=(a−b).√ab|a−b|=(a−b).√ab−(a−b)=(a−b).ab|a−b|=(a−b).ab−(a−b)
=−√ab=−ab.
(Do a<b<0a<b<0 nên |a−b|=−(a−b)|a−b|=−(a−b) và ab>0ab>0)
a) ab2.√3a2b4=ab2.√3√a2b4ab2.3a2b4=ab2.3a2b4
=ab2.√3√a2.√b4=ab2.√3|a|.|b2|=ab2.3a2.b4=ab2.3|a|.|b2|
=ab2.√3(−a).b2=ab2.3(−a).b2 (Do a<0a<0 nên |a|=−a|a|=−a và b≠0b≠0 nên b2>0b2>0 ⇒⇒ ∣∣b2∣∣=b2|b2|=b2)
=−√3=−3.
b) √27(a−3)248=√9(a−3)21627(a−3)248=9(a−3)216
=√9.√(a−3)2√16=3.|a−3|4=9.(a−3)216=3.|a−3|4
=3(a−3)4=3(a−3)4.
(Do a>3a>3 nên |a−3|=a−3|a−3|=a−3)
c) √9+12a+4a2b2=√32+2.3.2a+(2a)2√b29+12a+4a2b2=32+2.3.2a+(2a)2b2
=√(3+2a)2√b2=|3+2a||b|=(3+2a)2b2=|3+2a||b|
=3+2a−b=−2a+3b=3+2a−b=−2a+3b.
(Do a≥−1,5a≥−1,5 ⇒⇒ 3+2a≥03+2a≥0 nên |3+2a|=3+2a|3+2a|=3+2a và b<0b<0 nên |b|=−b|b|=−b)
d) (a−b).√ab(a−b)2=(a−b).√ab√(a−b)2(a−b).ab(a−b)2=(a−b).ab(a−b)2
=(a−b).√ab|a−b|=(a−b).√ab−(a−b)=(a−b).ab|a−b|=(a−b).ab−(a−b)
=−√ab=−ab.
(Do a<b<0a<b<0 nên |a−b|=−(a−b)|a−b|=−(a−b) và ab>0ab>0)
Ta có: M=A+B
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}-3}{x-9}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+4\sqrt{x}+3+11\sqrt{x}-3}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{3x+9\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)
\(=9\sqrt{ab}-6b\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{a}}{\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{1}{b}\cdot3b\sqrt{ab}\)
\(=9\sqrt{ab}-6\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}=0\)