cho S = 30 + 32+ 34+... + 32002
a. Tính S
b. CMR : S chia hết cho 7
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b: \(S=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=91\cdot\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)⋮7\)
b: \(S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}\)
\(=\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)+...+3^{1998}\left(3^0+3^2+3^4\right)\)
\(=91\cdot\left(1+...+3^{1998}\right)⋮7\)
Lời giải:
a.
$S=3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002}$
$3^2S=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004}$
$3^2S-S=(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2004})-(3^0+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2002})$
$8S=3^{2004}-3^0=3^{2004}-1$
$S=\frac{3^{2004}-1}{8}$
b.
$S=(3^0+3^2+3^4)+(3^6+3^8+3^{10})+....+(3^{1998}+3^{2000}+3^{2002})$
$=(3^0+3^2+3^4)+3^6(3^0+3^2+3^4)+....+3^{1998}(3^0+3^2+3^4)$
$=(3^0+3^2+3^4)(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})$
$=91(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})=7.13(1+3^6+...+3^{1998})\vdots 7$
Ta có đpcm.
Ta có: \(S=1+3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{98}\)
\(=\left(1+3^2\right)+\left(3^4+3^6\right)+...+\left(3^{96}+3^{98}\right)\)
\(=10+3^4\cdot10+...+3^{96}\cdot10\)
\(=10\left(1+3^4+...+3^{96}\right)⋮10\)(ĐPCM)
\(S=1+3+3^2+3^3+...+3^8+3^9\)
\(=1+3+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
\(S=\left(1+3\right)+...+3^8\left(1+3\right)=4\left(1+...+3^8\right)⋮4\)
Bài làm
a) S = \(3^0\)+ \(3^2\)+ \(3^4\)+ ......+ \(3^{2002}\)
\(3^2\)S = \(3^2\) + \(3^4\)+ \(3^6\)+ ..... + \(3^{2004}\)
\(3^2\)S - S = \(3^{2004}\) - \(3^0\)
9 . S - S = \(3^{2004}\) - \(3^0\)
8 . S = \(3^{2004}\) - \(3^0\)
S = \(\frac{3^{2004}-3^0}{8}\)
a. S = 30 + 32 + 34 + ... + 32002
32S = 32( 30 + 32 + 34 + ... + 32002 )
9S = 32 + 34 + 36... + 32004
9S - S = (32 + 34 + 36... + 32004 ) - ( 30 + 32 + 34 + ... + 32002)
8S = 32004 - 1
S = (32004 - 1) : 8
b. Có S = 30 + 32 + 34 + ... + 32002 có 1002 số hạng
= ( 30 + 32 + 34 ) + ( 36 + 38 + 310 ) + ... + ( 31998 + 32000 + 32002 ) có 334 nhóm.
= 91 + 36 (30 + 32 + 34 ) + ... + 31998( 30 + 32 + 34 )
= 91 + 36 . 91 + ... + 31998 . 91
=91 ( 1 + 36 + ... + 31998 ) = 7 . 13 . ( 1 + 36 + ... + 31998 )
Vì ( 1 + 36 + ... + 31998 ) \(\in\)N
\(\Rightarrow\)7 . 13 . ( 1 + 36 + ... + 31998 ) \(⋮\)7
Hay S \(⋮\)7 ( đpcm )