tìm min \(A=\sqrt{x^2+4x+8}+\sqrt{x^2-2x+2}\)
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\(P=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-4\right)^2}=\left|x-1\right|+\left|4-x\right|\ge\left|x-1+4-x\right|=3\)
\(P_{min}=3\) khi \(1\le x\le4\)
a ) \(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\ge\left|x-1+3-x\right|+\left|x-2\right|=\left|x-2\right|+2\ge2\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)\left(3-x\right)\ge0\\\left|x-2\right|=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow x=2}\)(TM)
Vậy \(A_{min}=2\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
b ) \(B=\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}-\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}\)
\(=\sqrt{x-1-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}-\sqrt{x-1+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|-\left|\sqrt{x-1}+1\right|\)
\(\le\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1-\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\)có GTLN là 2
1) \(ĐK:x\in R\)
2) \(ĐK:x< 0\)
3) \(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
4) \(=\sqrt{\left(x+1\right)^2+2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in R\)
5) \(=\sqrt{-\left(a-4\right)^2}\)
\(ĐK:x\in\varnothing\)
a) \(A=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(A==5+\sqrt{-4x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Có: \(-4x\left(x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(Max_A=5\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
Thay \(x=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-2}+\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Thay \(x=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-1}+\sqrt{4-3}=2\)
Thay \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-2}+\sqrt{4-4}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(Max_B=2\) tại \(x=3\)
Bài 2:
a)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\ge x-1+0+3-x=2\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2=0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x=2\\x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MinA=2 khi x=2
Áp dụng BĐT Min-cốp-xki:
\(A=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2+2^2}+\sqrt{\left(1-x\right)^2+1^2}\ge\sqrt{\left(x+2+1-x\right)^2+\left(2+1\right)^2}=3\sqrt{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=3\sqrt{2}\) khi \(\left(x+2\right).1=2.\left(1-x\right)\Leftrightarrow x=0\)