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4,ĐK :\(\forall x\in R\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+2=t\) (\(t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\))
\(PT\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{t+5}+\sqrt{t}=\sqrt{3t+13}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2t+5+2\sqrt{t\left(t+5\right)}=3t+13\)
\(\Leftrightarrow t+8=2\sqrt{t^2+5t}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge-8\\\left(t+8\right)^2=4t^2+20t\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\3t^2+4t-64=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left(t-4\right)\left(3t+16\right)=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}t\ge\dfrac{7}{4}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}t=4\left(tm\right)\\t=-\dfrac{16}{3}\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+x+2=4\)\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+x-2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ....
a: ĐKXĐ: x>=-3/2
\(\sqrt{x^2+4}=\sqrt{2x+3}\)
=>\(x^2+4=2x+3\)
=>\(x^2-2x+1=0\)
=>\(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\)
=>x-1=0
=>x=1(nhận)
b: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=2x-1\)(ĐKXĐ: \(x\in R\))
=>\(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=2x-1\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1\right)^2=\left(x-3\right)^2\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-1-x+3\right)\left(2x-1+x-3\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+2\right)\left(3x-4\right)=0\\x>=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=>x=4/3(nhận) hoặc x=-2(loại)
c:
Sửa đề: \(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
ĐKXĐ: \(x>=-3\)
\(\sqrt{4x+12}=\sqrt{9x+27}-5\)
=>\(2\sqrt{x+3}=3\sqrt{x+3}-5\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x+3}=-5\)
=>x+3=25
=>x=22(nhận)
d: ĐKXĐ: \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< =\dfrac{3-\sqrt{5}}{4}\\x>=\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\sqrt{4x^2-6x+1}=\left|2x-5\right|\)
=>\(\sqrt{\left(4x^2-6x+1\right)}=\sqrt{4x^2-20x+25}\)
=>\(4x^2-6x+1=4x^2-20x+25\)
=>\(-6x+20x=25-1\)
=>\(14x=24\)
=>x=12/7(nhận)
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
`a)sqrt{9x^2}=6`
`<=>|3x|=6`
`<=>|x|=2`
`<=>x=+-2`
`b)sqrt{(x-2)^2}=5`
`<=>|x-2|=5`
`**x-2=5`
`<=>x=7`
`**x-2=-5`
`<=>x=-3`
`c)sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=3`
`<=>\sqrt{(x-3)^2}=3`
`<=>|x-3|=3`
`**x-3=3`
`<=>x=6`
`**x-3=-3`
`<=>x=0`
`d)sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-2x=3`
`<=>sqrt{(x+2)^2}=3+2x`
`<=>|x+2|=2x+3(x>=-3/2)`
`**x+2=2x+3`
`<=>x=-1(tm)`
`**x+2=-2x-3`
`<=>3x=-5`
`<=>x=-5/3(l)`
Sử dụng công thức:`sqrtA^2=|A|`
ĐKXĐ : \(x\in R\)
a, \(\sqrt{9x^2}=\left|3x\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x=6\\3x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
b, \(\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}=\left|x-2\right|=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=5\\x-2=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=7\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ...
c, \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=\left|x-3\right|=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=3\\x-3=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\x=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
d, \(\sqrt{x^2+4x+4}-2x=\sqrt{\left(x+2\right)^2}-2x=\left|x+2\right|-2x=3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+2\right|=2x+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=2x+3\\x+2=-2x-3\end{matrix}\right.\\2x+3\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-\dfrac{3}{2}\\\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\left(TM\right)\\x=-\dfrac{5}{3}\left(L\right)\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy ..
a) \(A=5+\sqrt{-4x^2-4x}\)
\(A==5+\sqrt{-4x\left(x+1\right)}\)
Có: \(-4x\left(x+1\right)\le0\)
\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{-4x\left(x+1\right)}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
Vậy: \(Max_A=5\) tại \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)
b) \(B=\sqrt{x-2}+\sqrt{4-x}\)
ĐKXĐ: \(\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge2\\x\le4\end{cases}}\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;4\right\}\)
Thay \(x=2\Rightarrow\sqrt{2-2}+\sqrt{4-2}=\sqrt{2}\)
Thay \(x=3\Rightarrow\sqrt{3-1}+\sqrt{4-3}=2\)
Thay \(x=4\Rightarrow\sqrt{4-2}+\sqrt{4-4}=\sqrt{2}\)
Vậy: \(Max_B=2\) tại \(x=3\)
Bài 2:
a)\(A=\sqrt{x^2-2x+1}+\sqrt{x^2-4x+4}+\sqrt{x^2-6x+9}\)
\(=\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}\)
\(=\left|x-1\right|+\left|x-2\right|+\left|x-3\right|\)
\(\ge x-1+0+3-x=2\)
Dấu = khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-1\ge0\\x-2=0\\x-3\ge0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x\ge1\\x=2\\x\le3\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)
Vậy MinA=2 khi x=2