Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy tìm max
a) A=-x^2+2x+7
b) B=(x-y)(5-2x+2y)+14
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a: =-(x^2-2x-7)
=-(x^2-2x+1-8)
=-(x-1)^2+8<=8
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=1
b: \(B=\left(x-y\right)\left[-2\left(x-y\right)+5\right]+14\)
\(=-2\left(x-y\right)^2+5\left(x-y\right)+14\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-\dfrac{5}{2}\left(x-y\right)-7\right]\)
\(=-2\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{4}+\dfrac{25}{16}-\dfrac{137}{16}\right]\)
\(=-2\left(x-y-\dfrac{5}{4}\right)^2+\dfrac{137}{8}< =\dfrac{137}{8}\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y+5/4
1/ Đặt \(\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x-2013}=a\\\sqrt{x-2014}=b\end{cases}}\)
Thì ta có:
\(\frac{\sqrt{x-2013}}{x+2}+\frac{\sqrt{x-2014}}{x}=\frac{a}{a^2+2015}+\frac{b}{b^2+2014}\)
\(\le\frac{a}{2a\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{b}{2b\sqrt{2014}}=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2015}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{2014}}\)
2/ \(\frac{x}{2x+y+z}+\frac{y}{x+2y+z}+\frac{z}{x+y+2z}\)
\(\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{z}{z+x}+\frac{z}{z+y}\right)\)
\(=\frac{3}{4}\)
Bài làm:
a) \(\left(x^4-2x^2y+y^2\right)\div\left(y-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-y\right)^2\div\left(y-x^2\right)\)
\(=\left(y-x^2\right)^2\div\left(y-x^2\right)\)
\(=y-x^2\)
b) \(\left(x^2-2xy^2+y^4\right)\div\left(x-y^2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y^2\right)^2\div\left(x-y^2\right)\)
\(=x-y^2\)
\(2y^2-y^2+x+y+1=x^2+xy+y^2\)
\(\Rightarrow x+y-x^2-xy=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x-x^2+y-xy=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow x\left(1-x\right)+y\left(1-x\right)=-1\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(1-x\right)\left(x+y\right)=-1\)
TH1:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=1\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\0+y=1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=1\end{cases}}\)
TH2:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=-1\\x+y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\x+y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\-2+y=-1\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=-2\\y=3\end{cases}}\)
vậy ....
í chết cha rồi nhầm tí .
sửa lại chỗ TH1 và TH2:
TH1:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=1\\x+y=-1\end{cases}}\)
TH2:
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1-x=-1\\x+y=1\end{cases}}\)
đến đây bạn tự làm nốt nha
Biến đổi mỗi đa thức theo hướng làm xuất hiện thừa số x+y-2 M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+3y+x−1
M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)M=x3+x2y−2x2−xy−y2+(2y+y)+x−(−2+1)
M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(xy+y2−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1M=(x2.x+x2.y−2x2)−(x.y+y.y−2y)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1M=x2.(x+y−2)−y.(x+y−2)+(x+y−2)+1
M=x2.0+y.0+0+1M=x2.0+y.0+0+1
M=1M=1
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−2
N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)N=x3+x2y−2x2−xy2+x2y+2xy+2y+2x−(−4+2)
N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x3+x2y−2x2)−(x2y+xy2−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2N=(x2x+x2y−2x2)−(xyx+xyy−2xy)+(2x+2y−4)+2
N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2N=x2(x+y−2)−xy(x+y−2)+2(x+y−2)+2
N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2N=x2.0−xy.0+2.0+2
N=2N=2
P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3P=x4+2x3y−2x3+x2y2−2x2y−x(x+y)+2x+3
P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x4+x3y−2x3)+(x3y+x2y2−2x2y)−(x2+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3P=(x3x+x3y−2x3)+(x2y.x+x2yy−2x2y)−(xx+xy−2x)+3
P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3P=x3(x+y−2)+x2y(x+y−2)−x(x+y−2)+3
P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3P=x3.0+x2y.0−x.0+3
P=3