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\(n_{K_2O}=\dfrac{23.5}{94}=0.25\left(mol\right)\)
\(K_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2KOH\)
\(0.25...................0.5\)
\(C_{M_{KOH}}=\dfrac{0.5}{0.5}=1\left(M\right)\)
\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)
\(0.5............0.25............0.25\)
\(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25\cdot98}{20\%}=122.5\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{122.5}{1.14}=107.5\left(ml\right)=0.1075\left(l\right)\)
\(C_{M_{K_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.25}{0.1075+0.5}=0.4\left(M\right)\)
\(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2.0,25=0,5\left(mol\right)\\ a,C_{MddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\\ b,2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{Na_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,5}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ m_{H_2SO_4}=0,25.98=24,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\left(g\right)\\ V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,456\left(ml\right)\\ c,V_{ddsau}=V_{ddNaOH}+V_{ddH_2SO_4}\approx0,5+0,107456=0,607456\left(l\right)\\C_{MddNa_2SO_4}\approx\dfrac{ 0,25}{0,607456}\approx0,411552\left(M\right)\)
\(n_K=\dfrac{7,8}{39}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : \(2K+2H_2O\rightarrow2KOH+H_2|\)
2 2 2 1
0,2 0,2
a) \(n_{KOH}=\dfrac{0,2.2}{2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(C_{M_{ddKOH}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,5}=0,4\left(l\right)\)
b) Pt : \(HCl+KOH\rightarrow KCl+H_2O|\)
1 1 1 1
0,2 0,2
\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,2.1}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)
\(m_{HCl}=0,2.36,5=7,3\left(g\right)\)
\(m_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{7,3.100}{15}\simeq48,67\left(g\right)\)
\(V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{48,67}{1,2}=40,56\left(ml\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
nNa2O=m/M=15,5/62=0,25 (mol)
PT: Na2O + H2O -> 2NaOH
cứ -: 1................1................2 (mol)
Vậy: 0,25 ------------------->0,5(mol)
=> CM NaOH=n/V=0,5/0,5 =1 (M)
b) Ta có PT:
NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + H2O
1.................1................1...............1 (mol)
0,5 ---------->0,5------->0,5 (mol)
=> mH2SO4=n.M=0,5.98=49(gam)
=> md d H2SO4= \(\dfrac{m_{H2SO4}.100\%}{C\%}=\dfrac{49.100}{20}=245\left(g\right)\)
=> Vd d H2SO4=md d H2SO4 / D = 245/1,24\(\approx197,6\left(ml\right)\)=0,1976 lít
Ta có: Vd d sau phản ứng = Vd d H2SO4=0,1976 (lít)
CM=n/M=0,5/0,1976\(\approx2,53\left(M\right)\)
nNa2O= 15.5/62=0.25 mol
PTHH : Na2O + H2O----> 2NaOH
0.25 0.5
a) CMNaOH= n/V=0.5/0.5=1M
b) 2NaOH + H2SO4 -------> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
nH2SO4 = 1/2nNaOH = 0.25 mol
=> mH2SO 4 = 0.25*98 = 24.5
mddH2SO4 = (24.5*100)/20 = 122.5g
=> VH2SO4 = 122.5/1.14 = 107,5ml
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{3,1}{62}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
PTHH: Na2O + H2O ---> 2NaOH (1)
a. Theo PT(1): \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Na_2O}=2.0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(C_{M_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0,1}{2}=0,05M\)
b. PTHH: 2NaOH + H2SO4 ---> Na2SO4 + 2H2O
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}.n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{1}{2}.0,1=0,05\left(mol\right)\)
=> \(m_{H_2SO_4}=0,05.98=4,9\left(g\right)\)
Ta có: \(C_{\%_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{4,9}{m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}}.100\%=20\%\)
=> \(m_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=24,5\left(g\right)\)
nNa2O=15,5/62=0,25(mol)
a) PTHH: Na2O + H2O -> 2 NaOH
nNaOH= 2.0,25=0,5(mol)
=> CMddNaOH=0,5/0,5=1(M)
b) 2 NaOH + H2SO4 -> Na2SO4 + 2 H2O
0,5__________0,25____0,25(mol)
mH2SO4=0,25.98=24,5(g)
c) mddH2SO4=24,5/20%= 122,5(g)
=>VddH2SO4= 122,5/1,14= 107,456(ml)
=> Vddsau= 0,5+ 0,107456=0,607456(l)
CMddNa2SO4= 0,25/0,607456=0,412(M)
Số mol của natri oxit
nNa2O = \(\dfrac{m_{Na2O}}{M_{Na2O}}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Pt : Na2O + H2O → 2NaOH\(|\)
1 1 2
0,25 0,5
a) Số mol của dung dịch natri hidroxit
nNaOH = \(\dfrac{0,15.2}{1}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
Nồng độ mol của dung dịch natri hidroxit
CMNaOH = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b) H2SO4 + 2NaOH → Na2SO4 + 2H2O\(|\)
1 2 1 2
0,25 0,5 0,25
Số mol của axit sunfuric
nH2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Khối lượng của axit sunfuric
mH2SO4 = nH2SO4 . MH2SO4
= 0,25 . 98
= 24,5 (g)
Khối lượng của dung dịch axit sunfuric cần dùng
C0/0H2SO4 = \(\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{m_{dd}}\Rightarrow m_{dd}=\dfrac{m_{ct}.100}{C}=\dfrac{24,5.100}{20}=122,5\) (g)
c) Thể tích của dung dịch axit sunfuric
D = \(\dfrac{m}{V}\Rightarrow V=\dfrac{m}{D}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}=107,45\left(ml\right)\)
Số mol của natri sunfat
nNa2SO4 = \(\dfrac{0,5.1}{2}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Nồng độ mol của natri sunfat
CMNa2SO4 = \(\dfrac{n}{V}=\dfrac{0,25}{107,45}=0,002\left(M\right)\)
Chúc bạn học tốt
a, \(Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\)
Ta có: \(n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{15,5}{62}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
Theo PT: \(n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,5\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow CM_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,5}{0,5}=1\left(M\right)\)
b, \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)
Theo PT: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{1}{2}n_{NaOH}=0,25\left(mol\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25.98}{20\%}=122,5\left(g\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow V_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{122,5}{1,14}\approx107,46\left(ml\right)\)
\(a.n_{Na_2O}=\dfrac{0,62}{62}=0,01\left(mol\right)\\ Na_2O+H_2O\rightarrow2NaOH\\ n_{NaOH}=2n_{Na_2O}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ C\%_{NaOH}=\dfrac{0,02.40}{0,62+3,38}.100=20\%\\ b.HCl+NaOH\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\\ n_{HCl}=n_{NaOH}=0,02\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,01}{1}=0,01\left(l\right)\)
Anh bổ sung câu c)
\(C_{MddNa_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,25}{0,09879+0,5}=0,4175\left(M\right)\)