Tính bằng 2 cách:
a) (20*17):5
b) (35*12):3
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\(a,C1:\left(75+25\right):5=100:5=20\\ C2:\left(75+25\right):5=75:5+25:5=15+5=20\)
\(b,C1:\left(84-24\right):4=60:4=15\\ C2\left(84-24\right):4=84:4-24:4=21-6=15\)
\(c,C1:\left(123+456\right):3=579:3=193\\ C2:\left(123+456\right):3=123:3+456:3=41+152=193\)
\(d,C1:\left(936-306\right):6=630:6=105\\C2:\left(936-306\right) :6=936:6-306:6=156-51=105\)
a,(75 + 25) : 5
C1: 100 : 5 = 20
C2: 75 : 5 + 25 : 5 = 15 + 5 = 20
b,(84 - 24) : 4
C1: 60 : 4 = 15
C2: 84 : 4 - 24 : 4 = 21 - 6 = 15
c,(123 + 456) : 3
C1: 579 : 3 = 193
C2: 123 : 3 + 456 : 3 = 41 + 152 = 193
d,(936 - 306) : 6
C1: 630 : 6 = 105
C2: 936 : 6 - 306 : 6 = 156 - 51 = 105
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{5}\cdot x=\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-2}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}:x=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{10}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{3}:\dfrac{3}{10}=\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot\dfrac{10}{3}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{50}{9}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{5}{3}\cdot x=-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}x=\dfrac{4}{9}+2=\dfrac{22}{9}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{9}:\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{22}{9}\cdot\dfrac{3}{5}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{22}{15}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5}{7}:x-3=\dfrac{-2}{7}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{7}:x=\dfrac{-2}{7}+3=\dfrac{19}{21}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5}{7}:\dfrac{19}{21}=\dfrac{5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{21}{19}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
Vậy:\(x=\dfrac{15}{19}\)
a) \(\dfrac{3}{5}\times\dfrac{17}{21}+\dfrac{17}{21}\times\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times\left(\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{2}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\times1\)
\(=\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) \(\dfrac{15}{8}:\dfrac{5}{20}-\dfrac{7}{8}:\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\times\dfrac{20}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}\times4\)
\(=\dfrac{15}{8}\times4-\dfrac{7}{8}\times4\)
\(=4\times\left(\dfrac{15}{8}-\dfrac{7}{8}\right)\)
\(=4\times1\)
\(=4\)
a) (15 +35) : 5 = ?
Cách 1: (15 +35) : 5
= 50 : 5 = 10
Cách 2: (15 +35) : 5
= 15 : 5 + 35 : 5
= 3 + 7 = 10
+) (80 +4) : 4 = ?
Cách 1:(80 +4) : 4
= 84 : 4 = 21
Cách 2:(80 +4) : 4
= 80 : 4 + 4 :4 = 20 +1 = 21
b) 18 : 6 + 24 : 6 = ?
Cách 1: 18 : 6 + 24 : 6
= 3 + 4 = 7
Cách 2: (18 + 24) : 6
= 42 : 6 = 7
+) 60 : 3 + 9 : 3 =?
Cách 1: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3
= 20 + 3 = 23
Cách 2: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3
=(60 +9) : 3 = 23
a) (15 +35) : 5 = ?
Cách 1: (15 +35) : 5
= 50 : 5 = 10
Cách 2: (15 +35) : 5
= 15 : 5 + 35 : 5
= 3 + 7 = 10
+) (80 +4) : 4 = ?
Cách 1:(80 +4) : 4
= 84 : 4 = 21
Cách 2:(80 +4) : 4
= 80 : 4 + 4 :4 = 20 +1 = 21
b) 18 : 6 + 24 : 6 = ?
Cách 1: 18 : 6 + 24 : 6
= 3 + 4 = 7
Cách 2: (18 + 24) : 6
= 42 : 6 = 7
+) 60 : 3 + 9 : 3 =?
Cách 1: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3
= 20 + 3 = 23
Cách 2: 60 : 3 + 9 : 3
=(60 +9) : 3 = 23
HTC1:\(a,360:\left(3.5\right)\)
\(=360:15\)
\(=24\)
C2:\(\left(360:3\right):5\)
\(=120:5\)
\(=24\)
C1:\(b,1440:\left(2.5\right)\)
\(=1440:10\)
\(=144\)
C2:\(\left(1440:2\right):5\)
\(=720:5\)
\(=144\)
tính : 3/17 . 6/29 - 3/17 . 35/29 + 2022 3/17
b, 5/6-(1/3+1/2). 20%
c,9.5+(-13,2)+12,5+(-0,8)
a) C1 : ( 20 * 17 ) / 5 = 340 / 5 = 68
C2 : ( 20 * 17 ) / 5 = 20 / 5 * 17 = 4 * 17 = 68
b) C1 : ( 35 * 12 ) / 3 = 420 / 3 = 140
C2 : ( 35 * 12 ) / 3 = 35 * 12 / 3 = 35 * ( 12 / 3 ) = 35 * 4 = 140
a, cách 1:
(20*17):5=340:5
=68
cách 2:
(20*17):5=20:5*17
=4*17
b,cách 1:
(35*12):3=420:3
=140
cách 2:
(35*12):3=12:3*35
=4*35
=140
Chúc học tốt !!!