Cho : \(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8xyz;x,y,z\in Z\)
Chứng minh: \(x=y=z\)
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6 tháng 7 2018
\(\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8xyz\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)-8xyz\ge0\)
Ta có: \(x+y\ge2\sqrt{xy}\)
\(y+z\ge2\sqrt{yz}\)
\(x+z\ge2\sqrt{xz}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\sqrt{x^2y^2z^2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8\left|x\right|\left|y\right|\left|z\right|\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\ge8xyz\)
7 tháng 7 2023
Phân tích vế trái ta được: 2(x2 + y2 + z2 − (xy + yz + zx)
Phân tích vế phải ta được: 6(x2 + y2 + z2 − (xy + yz + zx)
Vì VT = VP nên VP - VT=0
→ 4(x2 + y2 + z2 − (xy + yz + zx)) = 0
→2(2 (x2 + y2 + z2 − (xy + yz + zx))) = 0
→2((x − y)2 + (y − z)2 + (z − x)2) = 0
→(x − y)2 + (y − z)2 + (z − x)2 = 0
→(x − y)2 = 0; (y − z)2 = 0; (z − x)2 = 0
→x = y = z
28 tháng 11 2022
a: \(=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-z-x+y-y+z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=0\)
b: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{y^2z-yz^2-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(y^2-x^2\right)-z^2\left(y-x\right)-xy\left(y-x\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left[-z\left(x+y\right)+z^2+xy\right]}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-zx-zy+z^2+xy}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{z\left(z-x\right)-y\left(z-x\right)}{xyz\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
26 tháng 11 2016
Đặt \(a=x+y,b=y+z,c=z+x\)
Khi đó nếu P = Q tức là \(a^2+b^2+c^2=ab+bc+ac\Leftrightarrow2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)=2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ac+a^2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)
Từ đó bạn suy ra nhé ! ^^
26 tháng 11 2022
a: \(\dfrac{y}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)}-\dfrac{z}{\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{xy-yz-xz+yz-xy+xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
=0
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}-\dfrac{1}{y\left(y-z\right)\left(x-y\right)}+\dfrac{1}{z\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{zy^2-z^2y-x^2z+xz^2+xy\left(x-y\right)}{xyz\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{xyz}\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y>=2\sqrt{xy}\\y+z>=2\sqrt{yz}\\x+z>=2\sqrt{xz}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)>=8xyz\)
Dấu = xảy ra khi x=y=z