Dạo hàm y=x.e\(\dfrac{-x^2}{2}\)
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a/ \(\int\dfrac{x^2-3x+1}{x}dx=\int\left(x-3+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)dx=\int x.dx-3x+\int\dfrac{dx}{x}=\dfrac{1}{2}.x^2-3x+ln\left|x\right|+C\)
b/ \(I=\int x.e^{2x}dx\)
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=x\\dv=e^{2x}dx\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=dx\\v=\dfrac{1}{2}e^{2x}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow I=\dfrac{1}{2}.x.e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{2}\int e^{2x}.dx=\dfrac{1}{2}x.e^{2x}-\dfrac{1}{4}e^{2x}\)
Đáp án B
Ta có y ' = e − x − x 2 e − x ⇒ e − x − x e − x > 0 ⇔ 1 − x > 0 ⇔ x < 1
\(\int\dfrac{xe^x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
\(=\int e^x.\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)-1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\int e^x.[\dfrac{1}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}]dx\)
\(=\int\dfrac{e^x}{x+1}dx-\int\dfrac{e^x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx=\dfrac{1}{x+1}e^x+\int\dfrac{e^x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx-\int\dfrac{e^x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
\(=\dfrac{e^x}{x+1}+C\)
Ko chac :v
\(I=\int\dfrac{x.e^x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\)
Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}u=xe^x\\dv=\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}dx\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}du=e^x\left(x+1\right)dx\\v=-\dfrac{1}{x+1}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(I=\dfrac{-xe^x}{x+1}+\int e^xdx=\dfrac{-xe^x}{x+1}+e^x+C=\dfrac{e^x}{x+1}+C\)
xét hàm số y=\(x.e^x.lnx\)
Ta có y' =\(e^xlnx+xe^xlnx+xe^x.\frac{1}{x}\)
=\(e^xlnx+xe^xlnx+e^x\left(1+lnx+x.lnx\right)\)
a. \(y'=\dfrac{-1}{\left(x-1\right)}\)
b. \(y'=\dfrac{5}{\left(1-3x\right)^2}\)
c. \(y=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2+1}{x+1}=x+1+\dfrac{1}{x+1}\Rightarrow y'=1-\dfrac{1}{\left(x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2+2x}{\left(x+1\right)^2}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{4x\left(x^2-2x-3\right)-2x^2\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}=\dfrac{-4x^2-12x}{\left(x^2-2x-3\right)^2}\)
e. \(y'=1+\dfrac{2}{\left(x-1\right)^2}=\dfrac{x^2-2x+3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
g. \(y'=\dfrac{\left(4x-4\right)\left(2x+1\right)-2\left(2x^2-4x+5\right)}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=\dfrac{4x^2+4x-14}{\left(2x+1\right)^2}\)
2.
a. \(y'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3.\left(x^2+x+1\right)'=4\left(x^2+x+1\right)^3\left(2x+1\right)\)
b. \(y'=5\left(1-2x^2\right)^4.\left(1-2x^2\right)'=-20x\left(1-2x^2\right)^4\)
c. \(y'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)'=3\left(\dfrac{2x+1}{x-1}\right)^2.\left(\dfrac{-3}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\right)=\dfrac{-9\left(2x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
d. \(y'=\dfrac{2\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)^3-3\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x+1\right)^2}{\left(x-1\right)^6}=\dfrac{-x^2-6x-5}{\left(x-1\right)^4}\)
e. \(y'=-\dfrac{\left[\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^2\right]'}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{2\left(x^2-2x+5\right)\left(2x-2\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^4}=-\dfrac{4\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x^2-2x+5\right)^3}\)
f. \(y'=4\left(3-2x^2\right)^3.\left(3-2x^2\right)'=-16x\left(3-2x^2\right)^3\)
\(y'=e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}+x\left(e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}\right)'=e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}+x.e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}.\left(\dfrac{-x^2}{2}\right)'=e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}-x^2.e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}\)
Cách khác: lấy ln 2 vế \(lny=lnx+ln\left(e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}\right)=lnx-\dfrac{x^2}{2}\)
Đạo hàm 2 vế:
\(\dfrac{y'}{y}=\dfrac{1}{x}-x\Rightarrow y'=y\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-x\right)=x.e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}-x\right)=e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}-x^2.e^{\dfrac{-x^2}{2}}\)