Cho \(B=\frac{1}{2}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)^2+....+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{98}+\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{99}\)
CMR : B < 1
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\(A=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.............+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A=1+\frac{1}{2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2^{99}.A=2^{99}-1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1^2}{2^2}+\frac{1^3}{2^3}+........+\frac{1^{99}}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+.......+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...........+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
=>B=\(1-\frac{1}{2^{98}}\Rightarrow B
\(B=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{2^3}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\)
\(2B=1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\)
\(2B-B=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{98}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{2^{99}}\right)\)
\(B=1-\frac{1}{2^{99}}< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)