5x-2-32=24-(28.24-210.22)
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1: =>\(5^{x-2}-9=2^4-\left(6^2-6^2\right)\)
=>\(5^{x-2}=16+9=25\)
=>x-2=2
=>x=4
2: \(\Leftrightarrow3^x+16=19^6:19^5-3=19-3=16\)
=>3^x=0
=>x=0
3: \(\Leftrightarrow2^x+2^x\cdot16=272\)
=>2^x*17=272
=>2^x=16
=>x=4
4: \(\Leftrightarrow2^{x-1}+3=24-\left(4^2-2^2+1\right)=24-\left(16-4+1\right)\)
=>\(2^{x-1}+3=24-16+4-1=8+4-1=12-1=11\)
=>2^x-1=8
=>x-1=3
=>x=4
(x2 + 5x + 6)(x2 + 9x + 20) = 24
<=> (x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4)(x + 5) - 24 = 0
<=> (x2 + 7x + 10)(x2 + 7x + 12) - 24 = 0 (1)
Đặt x2 + 7x + 11 = t, ta có:
(1) <=> (t - 1)(t + 1) - 24 = 0
<=> t2 - 1 - 24 = 0
<=> (t - 5)(t + 5) = 0
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}t-5=0\\t+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+7x+11-5=0\\x^2+7x+11+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
<=> (x + 1)(x + 6) = 0 (vì \(x^2+7x+16\ge\dfrac{15}{4}>0\))
<=> x = - 1 hoặc x = - 6
~ ~ ~ ~ ~
x4 - 24x = 32
<=> x4 - 24x - 32 = 0
<=> (x2 - 2x - 4)(x2 + 2x + 8) = 0
<=> \(\left(x-1-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(x-1+\sqrt{5}\right)=0\) (vì \(x^2+2x+8\ge7>0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1+\sqrt{5}\\x=1-\sqrt{5}\end{matrix}\right.\)
bài 4 :
a, 4.7.76 + 28.24 = 28.76 + 28. 24 = 28.( 76 + 24 ) = 28. 100 = 2800
b, 1 + 6 + 11 + 16 +...+ 46 + 51
dãy trên có SSH : ( 51 -1 ) :5 +1 = 11
tổng dãy trên : ( 1 + 51 ) x 11 : 2 = 286
c, 1 +2 -3 -4 + 5 +6 -7-8 +... - 299 - 300 + 301 + 302
= 1 + ( 2-3 -4 +5 ) + ( 6-7-8 +9 ) +... + ( 298 -299 -300 +301 ) + 302
= 1 + 302 = 303
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-10x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x-6x+24\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-6\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-5x+1\)
\(=4x^2-4x-x+1\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-25\left(x+y\right)+24\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-24\left(x+y\right)+24\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-24\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y-24\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4\)
\(=x^5-x^3-4x^3+4\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3-4x^2-4x-4\right)\)
Bài 1
S₂ = 21 + 23 + 25 + ... + 1001
Số số hạng của S₂:
(1001 - 21) : 2 + 1 = 491
⇒ S₂ = (1001 + 21) . 491 : 2 = 250901
--------
S₄ = 15 + 25 + 35 + ... + 115
Số số hạng của S₄:
(115 - 15) : 10 + 1 = 11
⇒ S₄ = (115 + 15) . 11 : 2 = 715
Bài 2
a) 2x - 138 = 2³.3²
2x - 138 = 8.9
2x - 138 = 72
2x = 72 + 138
2x = 210
x = 210 : 2
x = 105
b) 5.(x + 35) = 515
x + 35 = 515 : 5
x + 35 = 103
x = 103 - 35
x = 78
c) 814 - (x - 305) = 712
x - 305 = 814 - 712
x - 305 = 102
x = 102 + 305
x = 407
d) 20 - [7.(x - 3) + 4] = 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 20 - 2
7(x - 3) + 4 = 18
7(x - 3) = 18 - 4
7(x - 3) = 14
x - 3 = 14 : 7
x - 3 = 2
x = 2 + 3
x = 5
e) 9ˣ⁻¹ = 9
x - 1 = 1
x = 1 + 1
x = 2
5x-2-32=24-(212-212)
5x-2-32=24-0
5x-2=24+32
5x-2=56
x-2=6
x=8