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a,\(xy+3x-7y-21\)
\(=x\left(y+3\right)-7\left(y+3\right)\)
\(=\left(y+3\right)\left(x-7\right)\)
\(b,2xy-15-6x+5y\)
\(=\left(2xy-6x\right)+\left(-15+5y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)-5\left(3-y\right)\)
\(=2x\left(y-3\right)+5\left(y-3\right)\)
\(=\left(y-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)\)
a) x2 + 6x + 9 = x2 + 2 . x . 3 + 32 = (x + 3)2
b) 10x – 25 – x2 = -(-10x + 25 +x2) = -(25 – 10x + x2)
= -(52 – 2 . 5 . x – x2) = -(5 – x)2
c) 8x3 - 1/8 = (2x)3 – (1/2)3 = (2x - 1/2)[(2x)2 + 2x . 12 + (1/2)2]
= (2x - 1/2)(4x2 + x + 1/4)
d)1/25x2 – 64y2 = (1/5x)2(1/5x)2- (8y)2 = (1/5x + 8y)(1/5x - 8y)
\(A=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-14\left(x^2+x\right)+24\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:
\(A=t^2-14t+24\)
\(=t^2-2t-12t+24\)
\(=t\left(t-2\right)-12\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(t-2\right)\left(t-12\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-2\right)\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)
\(B=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4x^2+4x-12\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x=t\), ta có:
\(B=t^2+4t-12\)
\(=t^2+6t-2t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+6\right)-2\left(t+6\right)\)
\(=\left(t+6\right)\left(t-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(C=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+4\right)+1\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)+1\)
Đặt \(x^2+5x+4=t\), ta có:
\(C=t\left(t+2\right)+1\)
\(=t^2+2t+1\)
\(=\left(t+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+4+1\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+5x+5\right)^2\)
\(D=\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=t\), ta có:
\(D=t\left(t+8\right)+15\)
\(=t^2+8t+15\)
\(=t^2+3t+5t+15\)
\(=t\left(t+3\right)+5\left(t+3\right)\)
\(=\left(t+3\right)\left(t+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7+3\right)\left(x^2+8x+7+5\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+10\right)\left(x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(F=\left(x^2+x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+2\right)-12\)
Đặt \(x^2+x+1=t\), ta có:
\(F=t\left(t+1\right)-12\)
\(=t^2+t-12\)
\(=t^2+4t-3t-12\)
\(=t\left(t+4\right)-3\left(t+4\right)\)
\(=\left(t+4\right)\left(t-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+1+4\right)\left(x^2+x+1-3\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x+5\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)\)
\(E=x^4+2x^3+5x^2+4x-12\)
\(=x^4-x^3+3x^3-3x^2+8x^2-8x+12x-12\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)+3x^2\left(x-1\right)+8x\left(x-1\right)+12\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+3x^2+8x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2+x^2+2x+6x+12\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)+x\left(x+2\right)+6\left(x+2\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2+x+6\right)\)
Bài làm
a) 4x2 - 6x
= 2x( 2x - 3 )
b) 9x4y3 + 3x2y4
= 3x2y3( 3x2 + y )
c) x3 - 2x2 + 5x
= x( x2 - 2x + 5 )
d) 3x( x - 1 ) + 5( x - 1 )
= ( x - 1 )( 3x + 5 )
e) 2x2( x + 1 ) + 4( x + 1 )
= ( x + 1 )( 2x2 + 4 )
= ( x + 1 )2( x2 + 2 )
= 2( x + 1 )( x2 + 2 )
f) -3x - 6xy + 9xz
= -( 3x + 6xy - 9xz )
= -3x( 1 + 2y - 3z )
# Học tốt #
Ta có : 5x2 + 6xy + y2
= 5x2 + 5xy + xy + y2
= 5x(x + y) + y(x + y)
= (5x + y)(x + y)
a) \(x^2-y^2-5x-5y\)
\(=\left(x^2-y^2\right)-\left(5x+5y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-5\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
b) \(5x^3-5x^2y-10x^2+10xy\)
\(=\left(5x^3-5x^2y\right)-\left(10x^2-10xy\right)\)
\(=5x^2\left(x-y\right)-10x\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(5x^2-10x\right)\)
\(=5x\left(x-y\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
c) \(x^3-2x^2-x+2\)
\(=\left(x^3-2x^2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=x^2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x-2\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-2\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d) \(-y^2+2xy-x^2+3x-3y\)
\(=-\left(y^2-2xy+x^2\right)+\left(3x-3y\right)\)
\(=-\left(y-x\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-y\right)^2+3\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left[-\left(x-y\right)+3\right]\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(-x+y+3\right)\)
g) \(4x^2-8x+3\)
\(=4x^2-6x-2x+3\)
\(=\left(4x^2-6x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=2x\left(2x-3\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)
\(=\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x-1\right)\)
h) \(2x^2-5x-7\)
\(=2x^2+2x-7x-7\)
\(=\left(2x^2+2x\right)-\left(7x+7\right)\)
\(=2x\left(x+1\right)-7\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-7\right)\)
k) \(x^4+4\)
\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2\)
\(=\left[\left(x^2\right)^2+2.x^2.2+2^2\right]-4x^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2+2x\right)\)
bÀI LÀM
a) x4+x3+2x2+x+1=(x4+x3+x2)+(x2+x+1)=x2(x2+x+1)+(x2+x+1)=(x2+x+1)(x2+1)
b)a3+b3+c3-3abc=a3+3ab(a+b)+b3+c3 -(3ab(a+b)+3abc)=(a+b)3+c3-3ab(a+b+c)
=(a+b+c)((a+b)2-(a+b)c+c2)-3ab(a+b+c)=(a+b+c)(a2+2ab+b2-ac-ab+c2-3ab)=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2-ab-ac-bc)
c)Đặt x-y=a;y-z=b;z-x=c
a+b+c=x-y-z+z-x=o
đưa về như bài b
d)nhóm 2 hạng tử đầu lại và 2hangj tử sau lại để 2 hạng tử sau ở trong ngoặc sau đó áp dụng hằng đẳng thức dề tính sau đó dặt nhân tử chung
e)x2(y-z)+y2(z-x)+z2(x-y)=x2(y-z)-y2((y-z)+(x-y))+z2(x-y)
=x2(y-z)-y2(y-z)-y2(x-y)+z2(x-y)=(y-z)(x2-y2)-(x-y)(y2-z2)=(y-z)(x2-2y2+xy+xz+yz)
Cách tách hạng tử như sau:
Cho đa thức \(ax^2+bx+c\)
Ta tách hạng tử \(bx=mx+nx\)sao cho \(m.n=a.c\)
Sau đó gộp lại ta được \(\left(ax^2+mx\right)+\left(nx+c\right)\)
Tiếp túc đặt nhân tử chung ta được một tích.
Trên đây là cách tách hạng tử, bạn áp dụng vào làm nhé!
Ta có : x2 + 2xy - 15y2
= x2 - 3xy + 5xy - 15y2
= x(x - 3y) + 5y(x - 3y)
= (x - 3y)(x + 5y)
a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-15\)
\(=x^2-5x+3x-15\)
\(=x\left(x-5\right)+3\left(x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\)
b) Ta có: \(x^2-10x+24\)
\(=x^2-4x-6x+24\)
\(=x\left(x-4\right)-6\left(x-4\right)\)
\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-6\right)\)
c) Ta có: \(4x^2-5x+1\)
\(=4x^2-4x-x+1\)
\(=4x\left(x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(4x+1\right)\)
f) Ta có: \(\left(x+y\right)^2-25\left(x+y\right)+24\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)-24\left(x+y\right)+24\)
\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y-1\right)-24\left(x+y-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+y-1\right)\left(x+y-24\right)\)
g) Ta có: \(x^5-5x^3+4\)
\(=x^5-x^3-4x^3+4\)
\(=x^3\left(x^2-1\right)-4\left(x^3-1\right)\)
\(=x^3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left[x^3\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x^2+x+1\right)\right]\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x^4+x^3-4x^2-4x-4\right)\)