1+31+32+33+34+...+32018=
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\(3B=3+3^2+3^3+...+3^{2019}\\ 2B=3^{2019}-1\\ B=\dfrac{3^{2019}-1}{2}\)
\(9B=3^2+3^4+...+3^{2020}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8B=3^{2018}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow B=\dfrac{3^{2018}-1}{8}\)
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
A=32019+1+3+32+33+...+32018
⇒A=1+3+32+...+32018+32019
⇒3A=3×(1+3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2019)
⇒3A=3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020
⇒3A-A=(3+3^2+3^3+....+3^2020) -(1+3+3^2+....+3^2019)
⇒2A= 3^2020-1
⇒ A =( 3^2020-1):2
B = 1 + 32 + 34 + … + 32018
32.B = 32.( 1 + 32 + 34 + … + 32018)
9B = 32 + 34 + 36 + … + 32020
9B – B = (32 + 34 + 36 + … + 32020) – (1 + 32 + 34 + … + 32018)
8B = 32020 – 1
B = (32020 – 1) : 8.
Vậy B = (32020 – 1) : 8.
\(A=\left(1+3\right)+3^2\left(1+3\right)+...+3^{2018}\left(1+3\right)\)
\(=4\left(1+3^2+...+3^{2018}\right)⋮4\)
\(A=3^0+3^1+3^2+...+3^{138}\)
\(3\cdot A=3^1+3^2+3^3+...+3^{139}\)
\(A=(3^{139}-3^0):2\)
\(A=\left(3^{139}-1\right):2\)
Đặt A = 1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹³⁷ + 3¹³⁸
⇒ 3A = 3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹³⁸ + 3¹³⁹
⇒ 2A = 3A - A
= (3 + 3² + 3³ + 3⁴ + ... + 3¹³⁸ + 3¹³⁹) - (1 + 3 + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹³⁷ + 3¹³⁸)
= 3¹³⁹ - 1
⇒ A = (3¹³⁹ - 1)/3
⇒ 1 + 3 + 3¹ + 3² + 3³ + ... + 3¹³⁷ + 3¹³⁸
= (3¹³⁹ - 1)/3 + 3
= (3¹³⁹ + 2)/3
a) \(A=2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\)
\(2A=2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\)
\(2A-A=\left(2^2+2^3+2^4+...+2^{2018}\right)-\left(2+2^2+2^3+...+2^{2017}\right)\)
\(A=2^{2018}-2\)
b) \(C=1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\)
\(3^2\cdot C=3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\)
\(9C-C=\left(3^2+3^4+3^6+...+3^{2020}\right)-\left(1+3^2+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(8C=3^{2020}-1\)
\(\Rightarrow C=\dfrac{3^{2020}-1}{8}\)
\(Toru\)
ta có: \(\frac{31+32+35}{34}=\frac{31}{34}+\frac{32}{34}+\frac{35}{34}.\)
mà \(\frac{31}{32}>\frac{31}{34};\frac{32}{33}>\frac{32}{34}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{31}{32}+\frac{32}{33}+\frac{35}{34}>\frac{31}{34}+\frac{32}{34}+\frac{35}{34}=\frac{31+32+35}{34}\)
(không ghi cách giải)
đáp án : a > 5/6
chúc bn
hok tốt
(ko ghi đề)
đáp án : a > 5 / 6
chúc b
hk tốt
Gọi A=1+3+32+...+32018
Ta có 3A = 3+...32019
=>2A = -1 + 32019
=> A = (32019-1)/2
Gọi \(A=3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2018}.\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+3^{2019}\)
\(3A-A=\left(3^2+3^3+3^4+3^5+...+2^{2019}\right)-\left(3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+...+3^{2018}\right)\)
\(2A=3^{2019}-3\)
\(A=\frac{3^{2019}-3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow1+3^1+3^2+3^3+3^4+....+3^{2018}=1+\frac{3^{2019}-3}{2}\)
> Chúc bạn học tốt <