A= (1/5)^1+(1/5)^2+...........+(1/5)^2014+(1/5)^2015
So sánh với 1/4
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a,\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{100}}\)
\(=>5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{99}}\)
\(=>5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}=>A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}\)
b, Ta có \(1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}< 1=>\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{100}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\)hay \(A< \frac{1}{4}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
=>\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
=>\(5A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)
=>\(4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
=>\(A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}}{4}\)
Dễ thấy \(1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}< 1\Rightarrow\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}}{4}< \frac{1}{4}\Rightarrow A< \frac{1}{4}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{1.2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015.2016}\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1.2}-\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{2.3}-\frac{1}{3.4}+\frac{1}{3.4}-\frac{1}{4.5}+...+\frac{1}{2014.2015}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2015.2016}\right)\)
A=\(\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{2015.2016.2}\)\(\Rightarrow A<\frac{1}{4}\)
\(S=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{2}{5^2}+\frac{3}{5^3}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(5S=1+\frac{2}{5}+\frac{3}{5^2}+...+\frac{2014}{5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5S-S=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\)
\(S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}-\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}\)
Xét \(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+\frac{1}{5^3}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2012}}\)
\(5A-A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}\Leftrightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2013}}}{4}=\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}\)
\(\Rightarrow S=\frac{1+\frac{1}{4}-\left(\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}\right)}{4}=\frac{5}{16}-\frac{\frac{1}{4.5^{2013}}+\frac{2014}{5^{2014}}}{4}< \frac{1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^1+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{^2}+...+\left(\frac{1}{5}\right)^{2015}\)
\(A=\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
\(5A=5\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)
\(5A=1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}\)
\(\Rightarrow5A-A=\left(1+\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2014}}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow4A=1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\frac{1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}}{4}\)
Vì \(1-\frac{1}{5^{2015}}