so sánh 2 phân số:
\(\dfrac{23}{27}\) và \(\dfrac{22}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{25}\) và \(\dfrac{25}{29}\)
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so sánh 2 phân số:
\(\dfrac{23}{27}\) và \(\dfrac{22}{29}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{25}\) và \(\dfrac{25}{29}\)
a) Ta có \(\dfrac{23}{27}>\dfrac{23}{29};\dfrac{23}{29}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{23}{27}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)
b) Ta có \(\dfrac{15}{25}=1-\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{25}{49}=1-\dfrac{24}{49}\)
Vì \(\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{24}{60}< \dfrac{24}{49}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{15}{25}>\dfrac{25}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\right)=0\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
\(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}=-4\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1\right)+\left(\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow50-x=0\left(vì.\dfrac{1}{21}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{27}\ne0\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x=50\)
a) \(\dfrac{23}{24}< 1\)
\(\dfrac{24}{23}>1\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{24}< \dfrac{24}{23}\)
b) \(\dfrac{4}{21}< \dfrac{4}{20}=\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{6}{30}< \dfrac{6}{29}\)
c) \(\dfrac{6}{7}=1-\dfrac{1}{7}< \dfrac{8}{9}=1-\dfrac{1}{9}\)
d) \(\dfrac{1212}{1313}=\dfrac{12\times101}{13\times101}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{x-29}{1970}+\frac{x-27}{1972}+\frac{x-25}{1974}+\frac{x-23}{1976}+\frac{x-21}{1978}+\frac{x-19}{1980}\)\(=\frac{x-1970}{29}+\frac{x-1972}{27}+\frac{x-1974}{25}+\frac{x-1976}{23}+\frac{x-1978}{21}+\frac{x-1980}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{x-29}{1970}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-27}{1972}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-25}{1974}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-23}{1976}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-21}{1978}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-19}{1980}-1\right)\)\(=\left(\frac{x-1970}{29}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1972}{27}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1974}{25}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1976}{23}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1978}{21}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-1980}{19}-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1999}{1970}+\frac{x-1999}{1972}+\frac{x-1999}{1974}+\frac{x-1999}{1976}+\frac{x-1999}{1978}+\frac{x-1999}{1980}\)\(=\frac{x-1999}{29}+\frac{x-1999}{27}+\frac{x-1999}{25}+\frac{x-1999}{24}+\frac{x-1999}{21}+\frac{x-1999}{19}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{1978}+\frac{1}{1980}\right)\)\(=\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{29}+\frac{1}{27}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{19}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1999\right)\left(\frac{1}{1970}+\frac{1}{1972}+\frac{1}{1974}+\frac{1}{1976}+\frac{1}{1978}+\frac{1}{1980}-\frac{1}{29}-\frac{1}{27}-\frac{1}{25}-\frac{1}{23}-\frac{1}{21}-\frac{1}{19}\right)=0\)\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x-1999=0\) (Vì ...khác 0)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=1999\)(thỏa mãn)
Vậy \(x=1999\)
a) Có : 23/27>22/27
Mà 22/27>22/29
=> 23/27>22/29
b) Có : 12/25=24/50
24/50<24/49;24/49<25/49
=> 12/25<25/49
a,23/27>23/29
22/29<23/29
=>22/29<23/29<23/27
=>22/29<23/27
kl:....(kết luận)
\(\frac{29-x}{21}+\frac{27-x}{23}+\frac{25-x}{25}+\frac{23-x}{27}=-4\\\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{29-x}{21}+1+\frac{27-x}{23}+1+\frac{25-x}{25}+1+\frac{23-x}{27}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{50-x}{21}+\frac{50-x}{23}+\frac{50-x}{25}+\frac{50-x}{27}=0\\\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}\right)=0\)
Vì\(\frac{1}{21}+\frac{1}{23}+\frac{1}{25}+\frac{1}{27}\ne0\)
\(\Rightarrow50-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
29-x/21 + 27-x/23 + 25-x/25 + 23-x/27 = -4
<=> (29-x/21 + 1) + (27-x/23 + 1) + (25-x/25 + 1) + (23-x/27 + 1) = -4 + 4
<=> 50-x/21 + 50-x/23 + 50-x/25 + 50-x/27 = 0
<=> (50-x)(1/21 + 1/23 + 1/25 + 1/27) = 0
Mà 1/21 + 1/23 + 1/25 + 1/27 > 0
Nên 50-x=0 <=> x=50
Vậy ...
a) \(\dfrac{x-5}{100}+\dfrac{x-4}{101}+\dfrac{x-3}{102}=\dfrac{x-100}{5}+\dfrac{x-101}{4}+\dfrac{x-102}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-5}{100}-1+\dfrac{x-4}{101}-1+\dfrac{x-3}{102}-1=\dfrac{x-100}{5}-1+\dfrac{x-101}{4}-1+\dfrac{x-102}{3}-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-105}{100}+\dfrac{x-105}{101}+\dfrac{x-105}{102}-\dfrac{x-105}{5}-\dfrac{x-105}{4}-\dfrac{x-105}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-105\right)=0;\left(\dfrac{1}{100}+\dfrac{1}{101}+\dfrac{1}{102}-\dfrac{1}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=105\)
b) \(\dfrac{29-x}{21}+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+\dfrac{21-x}{29}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{29-x}{21}+1+\dfrac{27-x}{23}+1+\dfrac{25-x}{25}+1+\dfrac{23-x}{27}+1+\dfrac{21-x}{29}+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{50-x}{21}+\dfrac{50-x}{23}+\dfrac{50-x}{25}+\dfrac{50-x}{27}+\dfrac{50-x}{29}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(50-x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow50-x=0;\left(\dfrac{1}{29}+\dfrac{1}{27}+\dfrac{1}{25}+\dfrac{1}{23}+\dfrac{1}{21}\right)\ne0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{23}{27}>\dfrac{23}{29}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{23}{29}>\dfrac{22}{29}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{23}{27}>\dfrac{22}{29}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{23}{27}>\dfrac{22}{29}.\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{25}{29}>\dfrac{25}{50}\) (1)
\(\dfrac{25}{50}>\dfrac{12}{25}=\dfrac{24}{50}\) (2)
Từ (1) và (2) \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{25}{29}>\dfrac{12}{25}\)
Vậy \(\dfrac{25}{29}>\dfrac{12}{25}.\)