a,1/8-1/5+2/5+4/12+3
b,5/9-1/2+3/5+7/12
c,2-1/3+1/3+5/6
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a: =(5/7+2/7)+(4/3+5/3)=3+1=4
b: =(17/12+7/12)+(29/7-8/7)
=2+3=5
c: =(2/5+3/5)+(6/9+1/3)+(7/4+1/4)
=1+2+1
=4
d: =(1/3+2/3)+(13/17+4/17)+(29/11+4/11)
=1+1+3=5
a: \(=\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{10-6}{15}=\dfrac{4}{15}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{9}{12}-\dfrac{10}{12}+\dfrac{11}{12}=\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}\cdot\dfrac{12}{5}+\dfrac{1}{20}=\dfrac{-5}{4}+\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{20}=0\)
d: \(=\dfrac{1}{25}\cdot\dfrac{20}{15}+\left(\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{14}{3}=-\dfrac{43}{600}\)
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-5}{7}\left(\dfrac{14}{5}-\dfrac{7}{10}\right):\left|-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|-\dfrac{3}{4}\left(\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{16}{3}\right)+\dfrac{10}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{5}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-5}{7}\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}\cdot\dfrac{21}{10}-\dfrac{3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{56}{3}+\dfrac{10}{3}\cdot\dfrac{8}{15}\)
\(=\dfrac{-9}{4}-14+\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1621}{126}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{17}{-26}\cdot\left(\dfrac{1}{6}-\dfrac{5}{3}\right):\dfrac{17}{13}-\dfrac{20}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{6}{5}-\dfrac{9}{2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{-17}{26}\cdot\dfrac{13}{17}\cdot\dfrac{-3}{2}-\dfrac{20}{3}\cdot\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{-33}{10}\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{4}-1-\dfrac{11}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{49}{20}\)
1.a,=(54+45+1).113
=100.113
=11300
b,=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
=1+1
=2
2.a,=13/10+1/3
=49/30
b,=12/9.(1/12+1/6)
=12/9.1/4
=1/3
c,=3/4.3/2
=9/8
d,=3/2-1/3
=7/6
1:tính bằng cách thuận tiện nhất:
a)54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113
= 54 x 113 + 45 x 113 + 113x1
=113 x(54+45+1)
= 113x100
=1300
b)3/7 + 4/9 + 8/14 + 10/18
=(3/7+8/14)+(4/9+10/18)
= 1 + 1
=2
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) .- \(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
= \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : (-1) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= -\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{4}{5}\): (\(\dfrac{4}{5}\).-\(\dfrac{5}{4}\)) : (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{5}\))
=\(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x - 1: (\(\dfrac{16}{25}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{25}\))
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) : \(\dfrac{11}{25}\)
= - \(\dfrac{4}{5}\) x \(\dfrac{25}{11}\)
= - \(\dfrac{20}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{11}{12}\): (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) + - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{5}{15}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : (\(\dfrac{7}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{3}{9}\)) - (\(\dfrac{2}{3}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\))
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) : \(\dfrac{4}{9}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{11}{12}\) x \(\dfrac{9}{4}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{3}\)
= \(\dfrac{99}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{16}{48}\)
= \(\dfrac{83}{48}\)