Rút gọn biểu thức sau:
\(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}\) với a lớn hơn hoặc bằng 0 ; a khác 1.
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a: \(\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{x}+x\right)-\sqrt{x^3}\)
\(=1-x\sqrt{x}-x\sqrt{x}\)
\(=1-2x\sqrt{x}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\cdot\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)}\right)^2\left(\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2\cdot\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-a\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right).\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2\left(dkxd:a\ge0,a\ne1\right)\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right).\dfrac{\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)^2}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(1-a\right)\left(1-\sqrt{a}\right)}{\left(1-a\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\)
Vậy \(A=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\) với \(a\ge0,a\ne1\)
a)
\(P=\left(\dfrac{b-a}{\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}}-\dfrac{a\sqrt{a}-b\sqrt{b}}{a-b}\right):\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}\right)^2+\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left[\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]:\dfrac{b-\sqrt{ab}+a}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{b}+\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}\right).\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2-a-\sqrt{ab}-b}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)
b) \(P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b>0;\forall a\ge0;b\ge0;a\ne b\)
\(\sqrt{ab}\ge0\)\(\forall a\ge0;b\ge0\)
\(\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{b}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}b}\ge0\)
Vậy...
\(A=\left(\frac{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^3}{1-\sqrt{a}}\right)\left(\frac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-\left(\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\right)^2\)
\(=\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right).\frac{1}{\left(1+\sqrt{a}\right)^2}\)
\(=\frac{1+\sqrt{a}+a}{1+2\sqrt{a}+a}\)
a: Ta có: \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+1}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{1}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b: Để A=5 thì \(x+4=5\sqrt{x}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=16\)
a. \(A=\left(1+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}}-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}-x}\right)+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}:\dfrac{1-\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{\sqrt{x}}.\dfrac{\sqrt{x}\left(1-\sqrt{x}\right)}{-\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\sqrt{x}}+\dfrac{5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x-1+5}{\sqrt{x}}=\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}\)
b. \(A=5\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}=5\Leftrightarrow x+4=5\sqrt{x}\Leftrightarrow x-5\sqrt{x}+4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}-4\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)=0\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}=4\\\sqrt{x}=1\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=16\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa ycbt là x=1 hoặc x=16
c. \(A>4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}>4\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+4}{\sqrt{x}}-4>0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2}{\sqrt{x}}>0\)
Vì \(\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)^2\ge0\forall x\) nên \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{x}-2\ne0\\\sqrt{x}>0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne4\\x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy tất cả các x thỏa mãn ycbt là x>0 và \(x\ne4\)
a: \(Q=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right)\cdot\left(x+\sqrt{x}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)-\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-\left(x-\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}-2-x+\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\sqrt{x}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\sqrt{x}}{x-1}=\dfrac{2x}{x-1}\)
b: Để Q là số nguyên thì \(2x⋮x-1\)
=>\(2x-2+2⋮x-1\)
=>\(2⋮x-1\)
=>\(x-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2\right\}\)
=>\(x\in\left\{2;0;3;-1\right\}\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\in\left\{0;2;3\right\}\)
Với a ≥ 0; a ≠ 1 ta có:
\(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{(1-\sqrt{a})\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)\(=1+\sqrt{a}+a\)