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Câu 1:
a: \(P=\dfrac{a-4-5-\sqrt{a}-3}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{a-\sqrt{a}-12}{\left(\sqrt{a}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-2\right)}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4}{\sqrt{a}-2}\)
b: Để P<1 thì \(\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4-\sqrt{a}+2}{\sqrt{a}-2}< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{a}-2< 0\)
hay 0<a<4
\(a.P=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2}{\sqrt{x}+1}=1-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)
Để : \(P\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}+1}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm2\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=1\Leftrightarrow x=0\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-1\Leftrightarrow vô-n^o\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=2\Leftrightarrow x=1\left(KTM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{x}+1=-2\Leftrightarrow vô-n^o\)
KL.............
\(b.Q=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+1}{\sqrt{a}+2}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}+2-1}{\sqrt{a}+2}=1-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\)
Để : \(Q\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+2}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}+2\right)\in\left\{\pm1\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}+2=1\Leftrightarrow vô-n^o\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}+2=-1\Leftrightarrow vô-n^o\)
KL............
\(c.A=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-1}{\sqrt{a}-4}=\dfrac{\sqrt{a}-4+3}{\sqrt{a}-4}=1+\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}-4}\)
Để : \(A\in Z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{a}-4}\in Z\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a}-4\right)\in\left\{\pm1;\pm3\right\}\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}-4=1\Leftrightarrow a=25\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}-4=-1\Leftrightarrow a=9\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}-4=3\Leftrightarrow a=49\left(TM\right)\)
+) \(\sqrt{a}-4=-3\Leftrightarrow a=1\left(TM\right)\)
KL............
P/s : Mình thấy đề bài b sai nhé , mẫu phải là \(\sqrt{a}-2\) thì mới phù hợp ĐK đã cho .
\(1a.\left(\sqrt{28}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}=\left(2\sqrt{7}-2\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}\right)\sqrt{7}+\sqrt{84}=21-2\sqrt{21}+2\sqrt{21}=21\) \(b.\left(\sqrt{6}+\sqrt{5}\right)^2-\sqrt{120}=11+2\sqrt{30}-2\sqrt{30}=11\)
\(2a.\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{ab}+\dfrac{a}{b}\sqrt{\dfrac{b}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}.b^2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2}{b^2}.\dfrac{b}{a}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+b\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}+\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}=\left(2+b\right)\sqrt{\dfrac{a}{b}}\) \(b.\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{1-2x+x^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{4m-8mx+4mx^2}{81}}=\sqrt{\dfrac{m}{\left(x-1\right)^2}}.\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(2\sqrt{m}x-2\sqrt{m}\right)^2}{81}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{m}}{\text{|}x-1\text{|}}.\dfrac{\text{|}2\sqrt{m}x-2\sqrt{m}\text{|}}{9}=\dfrac{\sqrt{m}}{\text{|}x-1\text{|}}.\dfrac{2\sqrt{m}\text{|}x-1\text{|}}{9}=\dfrac{2m}{9}\) \(3a.VP=\left(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1-\sqrt{a}}{1-a}\right)^2=\left(a+\sqrt{a}+1+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{a}+1}\right)^2=\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2.\dfrac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}+1\right)^2}=1=VT\)
KL : Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh.
\(b.VP=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\sqrt{\dfrac{a^2b^4}{a^2+2ab+b^2}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\text{|}a\text{|}}{\text{|}a+b\text{|}}=\dfrac{a+b}{b^2}.\dfrac{b^2\text{|}a\text{|}}{a+b}=\text{|}a\text{|}=VT\)
KL : Vậy đẳng thức được chứng minh .
P/s : Dài v ~
a) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{x-2\sqrt{x+1}}{x+2\sqrt{x+1}}}\) = \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}}\) = \(\dfrac{\sqrt{x-1}}{\sqrt{x+1}}\)
b) \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\)\(\sqrt{\dfrac{y-2\sqrt{y+1}}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\) \(\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(y-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^4}}\)
= \(\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{y}-1}\)\(\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{y}-1\right)^4}{\left(x-1\right)^2}\)
= \(\dfrac{\sqrt{y-1}}{x-1}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt :3
Với a ≥ 0; a ≠ 1 ta có:
\(\dfrac{1-a\sqrt{a}}{1-\sqrt{a}}=\dfrac{(1-\sqrt{a})\left(1+\sqrt{a}+a\right)}{1-\sqrt{a}}\)\(=1+\sqrt{a}+a\)