GIÚP MIK NÈ, MIK ĐG CẦN GẤP:
"/" là "phần, VD 1/2 là 1 phần 2 nhé
Bài: Chứng tỏ rằng:
a) D = 1/22 + 1/32 + 1/42 + ... + 1/102 < 1.
b) E = 1/101 + 1/102+ ... + 1/299 + 1/300 < 2/3
c) F = 1/5 + 1/6 + 1/7 + ... + 1/17 < 2
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A=1/2^2+1/3^2+...+1/10^2
=>A<1-1/2+1/2-1/3+...+1/9-1/10=1-1/10<1
\(D=\dfrac{1}{2^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{4^2}+.......+\dfrac{1}{10^2}\)
\(D< \dfrac{1}{1.2}+\dfrac{1}{2.3}+\dfrac{1}{3.4}+.......+\dfrac{1}{9.10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}+.....+\dfrac{1}{9}-\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(D< 1-\dfrac{1}{10}\Leftrightarrow D< 1\left(đpcm\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{101}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{102}\)\(+\). . . . \(+\)\(\frac{1}{299}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(=\)\(\frac{200}{300}\)\(=\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)
do \(\frac{1}{101}\)..... \(\frac{1}{300}\)có 200 số
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{101}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{102}\)\(+\)..... \(+\)\(\frac{1}{299}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(\ge\)\(\frac{1}{300}\)\(\times\)200
\(\ge\)\(\frac{2}{3}\)
a/ Tinh giá trị:
\(D=\left(1-\frac{1}{2}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{3}\right).\left(1-\frac{1}{4}\right)...\left(1-\frac{1}{10}\right)\) \(\Leftrightarrow D=\frac{1}{2}.\frac{2}{3}.\frac{3}{4}...\frac{7}{8}.\frac{8}{9}.\frac{9}{10}=\frac{1}{10}\)
b/ Chứng minh:
\(E=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
- Với mọi số tự nhiên n khác không thì luôn có: \(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)}=\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{n-1}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\) Do đó:
\(E=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+\frac{1}{6^2}+...+\frac{1}{100^2}< \frac{1}{1.3}+\frac{1}{3.5}+...+\frac{1}{99.101}=\)
\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{5}+\frac{1}{5}-...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{101}\right)\)\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(1-\frac{1}{101}\right)< \frac{1}{2}\) Vậy \(E< \frac{1}{2}\)
c/ Chứng minh : \(F=\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+\frac{1}{103}+...+\frac{1}{199}+\frac{1}{200}>\frac{7}{12}\)
\(F=\left(\frac{1}{101}+\frac{1}{102}+...+\frac{1}{150}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{151}+\frac{1}{152}+...+\frac{1}{200}\right)>\frac{50}{150}+\frac{50}{200}=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{7}{12}\)
Vậy: \(F>\frac{7}{12}\) .
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\(a.\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2};\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3};\frac{1}{4^2}< \frac{1}{3.4}\)\(;....;\frac{1}{10^2}< \frac{1}{9.10}\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{4^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)\(< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)
mà \(\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{9.10}\)\(=\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}...+\frac{1}{9}-\frac{1}{10}\)
\(=1-\frac{1}{10}=\frac{9}{10}\) mà \(\frac{9}{10}< 1\)
\(=>\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{10^2}\)\(< 1\)\(\left(ĐPCM\right)\)