Giải bpt
x2 - 4x - 21 > 0
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11 tháng 1 2021
a) Ta có: \(x^2-4x-21>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-4x+4-25>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)^2>25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2>5\\x-2< -5\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>7\\x< -3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: x>7 hoặc x<-3
HN
22 tháng 8 2021
\(f\left(x\right)=x^3-x^2+3x-3\)
\(=x^2\left(x-1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)\)
Để \(f\left(x\right)>0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+3\right)\left(x-1\right)>0\)
Mà \(x^2\ge0\forall x\Leftrightarrow x^2+3>0\)
\(\Rightarrow x-1>0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)
\(h\left(x\right)=4x^3-14x^2+6x-21< 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow0\left(x-\frac{7}{2}\right)\left(4x^2+6\right)< 0\)
Mà \(4x^2+6>0\forall x\Leftrightarrow h\left(x\right)< 0\Leftrightarrow x-\frac{7}{2}< 0\Leftrightarrow x< \frac{7}{2}\)
12 tháng 11 2021
f(x)=x3−x2+3x−3f(x)=x3−x2+3x−3
=x2(x−1)+3(x−1)=x2(x−1)+3(x−1)
=(x2+3)(x−1)=(x2+3)(x−1)
Để f(x)>0⇔(x2+3)(x−1)>0f(x)>0⇔(x2+3)(x−1)>0
Mà x2≥0∀x⇔x2+3>0x2≥0∀x⇔x2+3>0
⇒x−1>0⇔x=1⇒x−1>0⇔x=1
h(x)=4x3−14x2+6x−21<0h(x)=4x3−14x2+6x−21<0
⇔0(x−72)(4x2+6)<0⇔0(x−72)(4x2+6)<0
Mà 4x2+6>0∀x⇔h(x)<0⇔x−72<0⇔x<72
16 tháng 7 2021
| 2-4x | = 4x-2
<=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\left|2-4x\right|=-2+4x=4x-2\\\left|2-4x\right|=2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x=4x-2\\2-4x=4x-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2+4x-4x+2=0\\2-4x-4x+2=0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}0=0\\-8x+4=0\end{cases}}\)
<=> x=\(\frac{-4}{-8}=\frac{1}{2}\)
=> \(S=\left\{\frac{1}{2};\infty\right\}\)
2x-7> 3(x-1)
<=>2x-7>3x-3
<=>2x-3x>-3+7
<=>-x>4
<=>x<4
=>S={x/x<4}
1-2x<4(3x-2)
<=>1-2x<12x-8
<=>-2x-12x<-8-1
<=>-14x<-9
<=>x>\(\frac{9}{14}\)
=>S={\(\frac{9}{14}\)}
-3x+2|-4 -x|> 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-3x+2+4+x>0\\-3x+2-4x-x>0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x+6>0\\-8x+2>0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}-2x>-6\\-8x>-2\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< 3\\x< \frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)
=>S={x/x<3;x/x<\(\frac{1}{4}\)}
4x-1|x-2|< 0
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}4x-1-x+2< 0\\4x-1+x-2< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x+1< 0\\3x-3< 0\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}3x< -1\\3x< 3\end{cases}}\)
<=>\(\orbr{\begin{cases}x< \frac{-1}{3}\\x< 1\end{cases}}\)
=>S={x/x<\(\frac{-1}{3}\);x/x<1}
1 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt[]{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=21^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9\left(x-1\right)=441\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\Leftrightarrow x=50\)
2) \(\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16-16x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+\sqrt[]{4\left(1-x\right)}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt[]{16\left(1-x\right)}+5=0\)
\(\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}+2\sqrt[]{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt[]{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}\left(1+3-\dfrac{4}{3}\right)+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}.\dfrac{8}{3}=-5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{1-x}=-\dfrac{15}{8}\)
mà \(\sqrt[]{1-x}\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow pt.vô.nghiệm\)
3) \(\sqrt[]{2x}-\sqrt[]{50}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt[]{2x}=\sqrt[]{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\Leftrightarrow x=25\)
H9
HT.Phong (9A5)
CTVHS
1 tháng 9 2023
1) \(\sqrt{9\left(x-1\right)}=21\) (ĐK: \(x\ge1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow3\sqrt{x-1}=21\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=7\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=49\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=49+1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=50\left(tm\right)\)
2) \(\sqrt{1-x}+\sqrt{4-4x}-\dfrac{1}{3}\sqrt{16-16x}+5=0\) (ĐK: \(x\le1\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{1-x}+2\sqrt{1-x}-\dfrac{4}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}+5=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{3}\sqrt{1-x}=-5\) (vô lý)
Phương trình vô nghiệm
3) \(\sqrt{2x}-\sqrt{50}=0\) (ĐK: \(x\ge0\))
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2x}=\sqrt{50}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x=50\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{50}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=25\left(tm\right)\)
4) \(\sqrt{4x^2+4x+1}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(2x+1\right)^2}=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x+1\right|=6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=6\left(ĐK:x\ge-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\\2x+1=-6\left(ĐK:x< -\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x=5\\2x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{2}\left(tm\right)\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
5) \(\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2}=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-3\right|=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x-3=3-x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x+x=3+3\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{6}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=3\)
\(x^2-4x-21>0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(x^2-4x+4>25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left(x-2\right)^2>25\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left|x-2\right|>5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2>5\\x-2>-5\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x>7\\x>-3\end{cases}}}\)
\(x^2-4x-21>0\)
\(x^2-4x+4-25>0\)
\(\left(x-2\right)^2>25\)
Ta có: \(25=5^2=\left(-5\right)^2\)
TH1: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>5^2\)
\(x-2>5\)
\(x>7\)
TH2: \(\left(x-2\right)^2>\left(-5\right)^2\)
\(x-2>-5\)
\(x>-3\)
Kết hợp cả 2 TH ta đc x>-3
=.= hok tốt!!