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2x3 - 3x2 + 3x - 1 (Đưa về dạng A3 + B3)
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1/(x+2)2 -(3x-1)2=(x+2+3x-1)(x+2-3x+1)=4x(-2x+3)=-8x2+12x
2/(x4+x2)(-2x3-2x)=x2(x2+1)-2x(x2+1)=(x2+1)(x2-2x)
a) \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
a) Ta có: \(x^4+2x^3-4x-4\)
\(=\left(x^4+2x^3+x^2\right)-\left(x^2+4x+4\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2+x\right)^2-\left(x+2\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+x-x-2\right)\left(x^2+x+x+2\right)\)
\(=\left(x^2-2\right)\cdot\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
1a) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
b) \(=-\left(x^3-3x^2+3x-1\right)=-\left(x-1\right)^3\)
\(a,=-\left(x-1\right)^3\left[=\left(1-x\right)^3\right]\\ b,=\left(1-x\right)^3\)
a) (x - y)(x + y + 3). b) (x + y - 2xy)(2 + y + 2xy).
c) x 2 (x + l)( x 3 - x 2 + 2). d) (x – 1 - y)[ ( x - 1 ) 2 + ( x - 1 ) y + y 2 ].
\(=x\left(2x^2+3x-2\right)=x\left(2x^2+4x-x-2\right)=x\left[2x\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+2\right)\right]=x\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)\)
2x3 + 3x2 - 2x
= x ( 2x2 + 3x - 2 )
= x ( 2\(x^2\) + 4\(x-x-2\) )
= x [ ( 2\(x^2\) + 4x ) - ( x + 2 )]
= x [ 2x ( x + 2 ) - ( x + 2 )]
= x ( 2x - 1 ) ( x + 2 )
a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3 ) + b( c3 - b3 + b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) + b(c3 - b3) + b(b3 - a3) + c(a3 - b3)
= a(b3 - c3) - b(b3 - c3) - [b(a3 - b3) - c(a3- b3)]
= (b3 - c3)(a - b) - (a3- b3)(b - c)
= (b - c)(b2 + bc + c2)(a - b) - (a - b)(a2 + ab + b2)(b - c)
= (b - c)(a - b)(b2 + bc + c2 - a2 + ab - b2)
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c2 - a2) + (bc - ab) ]
= (b - c)(a - b) [ (c - a)(c + a) + b(c - a) ]
= (b - c)(a -b) [ (c - a)(c + a + b) ]
= (a- b)(b - c)(c - a)(a + b + c)
\(3x^4-5x^3-18x^2-3x+5\)
\(=3x^4-6x^3+x^3-15x^2-2x^2-x^2-5x+2x+5\)\(=\left(3x^4-6x^3-15x^2\right)+\left(x^3-2x^2-5x\right)-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=3x^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)+x\left(x^2-2x-5\right)-\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=\left(3x^2+x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)\)
\(=2x^3-x^2-2x^2+x+2x-1\)
\(=\left(2x-1\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)\)