Bài 1: Tính
\(\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{-3}+\dfrac{1}{-3}.\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{1}{-5}+\dfrac{1}{-5}.\dfrac{1}{6}\)
Bài 2: Tìm x ∈ Q:
\(\left(x-\dfrac{4}{7}\right).\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)>0\)
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Những câu hỏi liên quan
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2021
Bài 1:
a.
$|x+\frac{7}{4}|=\frac{1}{2}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x+\frac{7}{4}=\frac{1}{2}\\ x+\frac{7}{4}=-\frac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-5}{4}\\ x=\frac{-9}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
b. $|2x+1|-\frac{2}{5}=\frac{1}{3}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{1}{3}+\frac{2}{5}$
$|2x+1|=\frac{11}{15}$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 2x+1=\frac{11}{15}\\ 2x+1=\frac{-11}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{15}\\ x=\frac{-13}{15}\end{matrix}\right.\)
c.
$3x(x+\frac{2}{3})=0$
\(\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 3x=0\\ x+\frac{2}{3}=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=0\\ x=\frac{-3}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
d.
$x+\frac{1}{3}=\frac{2}{5}-(\frac{-1}{3})=\frac{2}{5}+\frac{1}{3}$
$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{5}$
AH
Akai Haruma
Giáo viên
25 tháng 7 2021
Nguyễn Quý Trung:
\(x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Bạn bớt 2 vế đi 1/3 thì \(x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
12 tháng 8 2023
`a/`
` 7/5 + 3 2/5 - 1 1/2 `
`= (7/5 + 17/5) - 3/2`
`= 24/5 - 3/2 `
`= 48/10 - 15/10 `
`= 33/10 `
`b/`
` 3 xx 2 4/9 xx 3/2 `
` = 3 xx 22/9 xx 3/2 `
` = 22/3 xx 3/2`
`= 11.`
`c/`
` 5/9 xx ( 2 1/6 - 1 2/3 ) `
`= 5/9 xx ( 13/6 -5/3 )`
`= 5/9 xx ( 13/6 - 10/6 ) `
`= 5/9 xx 3/6 `
`= 5/9 xx 1/2 `
`= 5/18`
4 tháng 9 2021
c: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{7}{8}x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{1}{12}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{12}\cdot\dfrac{8}{7}=\dfrac{2}{21}\)
d: Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{7}{8}\cdot\dfrac{64}{49}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{3}{2}=1\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
20 tháng 12 2020
a) Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{7}+x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{7}=\dfrac{-14}{21}-\dfrac{3}{21}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{17}{21}\)
b) Ta có: \(\dfrac{-2}{3}:x=\dfrac{-5}{6}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{-5}{6}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{6}{-5}=\dfrac{-12}{-15}=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
Vậy: \(x=\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)\cdot\dfrac{5}{8}=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(\dfrac{3}{5}-2x\right)=1:\dfrac{5}{8}=\dfrac{8}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=\dfrac{8}{5}-\dfrac{3}{5}=1\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
d) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{2}{5}x=\dfrac{29}{60}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{29}{60}-\dfrac{45}{60}=\dfrac{-16}{60}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{-4}{15}:\dfrac{2}{5}=\dfrac{-4}{15}\cdot\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{-20}{30}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
e) Ta có: \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{4}:x=\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{8}{20}-\dfrac{15}{20}=\dfrac{-7}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{-1}{4}\cdot\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{-20}{28}=\dfrac{-5}{7}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{5}{7}\)
f) Ta có: \(\dfrac{11}{12}-\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+x\right)=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{11}{12}-\dfrac{2}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+\dfrac{55}{60}-\dfrac{24}{60}-\dfrac{40}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x-\dfrac{9}{60}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x=\dfrac{9}{60}=\dfrac{3}{20}\)
hay \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
Vậy: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
g) Ta có: \(\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|-4=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x+\dfrac{1}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-1}{2}+4=\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{8}{2}=\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x+\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{7}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{19}{6}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-21}{6}-\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-23}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy: \(x\in\left\{\dfrac{19}{6};-\dfrac{23}{6}\right\}\)
29 tháng 10 2021
3: \(\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-\dfrac{3}{4}\right|=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x-\dfrac{3}{4}=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{5}{4}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
28 tháng 6 2023
2:
a: =>2/3:x=1,4-2,4=-1
=>x=-2/3
b: =>x/5=25/30-19/30=6/30=1/5
=>x=1
3:
Số học sinh giỏi là 40*1/4=10 bạn
Số học sinh khá là 30*3/5=18 bạn
Số học sinh TB là 30-18=12 bạn
22 tháng 6 2021
Giải:
a) \(\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}+2x\right).3\dfrac{2}{3}=5\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x\right).\dfrac{11}{3}=\dfrac{16}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{3}:\dfrac{11}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{2}+2x=\dfrac{16}{11}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{16}{11}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(2x=\dfrac{-45}{22}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{22}:2\)
\(x=\dfrac{-45}{44}\)
b) \(3-\left(17-x\right)=-12\)
\(3-17+x=-12\)
\(x=-12-3+17\)
\(x=2\)
c) \(\dfrac{2}{3}x+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{1}{10}-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}x=\dfrac{-2}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-2}{5}:\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-3}{5}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}-2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{3}{4}-2\)
\(2.\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{4}:2\)
\(\left|2x-\dfrac{2}{3}\right|=\dfrac{-5}{8}\)
Vì giá trị tuyệt đối của 1 số nguyên ko bao giờ là số âm nên \(x\in\varnothing\)
e) \(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}-\left(-1\right)=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\left(-1\right)\)
\(\left(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right).\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
\(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{4}\)
\(-0,6x-\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{-8}{9}\)
\(-0,6x=\dfrac{-8}{9}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(-0,6x=\dfrac{-7}{18}\)
\(x=\dfrac{-7}{18}:-0.6\)
\(x=\dfrac{35}{54}\)
f) \(\left(3x-1\right).\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-1=0\\\dfrac{-1}{2}x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{3}\\x=10\end{matrix}\right.\)
g) \(60\%.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.6\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{19}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{19}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{19}{9}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.x=\dfrac{13}{9}\)
\(x=\dfrac{13}{9}:\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(x=\dfrac{65}{27}\)
Chúc bạn học tốt!
30 tháng 8 2023
6:ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/25
BPT=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{5\sqrt{x}-1}+3< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}+15\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{18\sqrt{x}-5}{5\sqrt{x}-1}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{5}< \sqrt{x}< =\dfrac{5}{18}\)
=>\(\dfrac{1}{25}< x< =\dfrac{25}{324}\)
7:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>\dfrac{8}{3}:\dfrac{8}{3}=1\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\sqrt{x}+3}-1>=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}+1-2\sqrt{x}-3}{2\sqrt{x}+3}>=0\)
=>\(-\sqrt{x}-2>=0\)(vô lý)
8:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>9/4
BPT \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}+4< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2+8\sqrt{x}-12}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
=>\(\dfrac{9\sqrt{x}-14}{2\sqrt{x}-3}< 0\)
TH1: 9căn x-14>0 và 2căn x-3<0
=>căn x>14/9 và căn x<3/2
=>14/9<căn x<3/2
=>196/81<x<9/4
TH2: 9căn x-14<0 và 2căn x-3>0
=>căn x>3/2 hoặc căn x<14/9
mà 3/2<14/9
nên trường hợp này Loại
9:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}< =-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
=>\(\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}+3}{5\sqrt{x}+7}+\dfrac{1}{3}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}+9+5\sqrt{x}+7}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)
=>\(\dfrac{11\sqrt{x}+16}{3\left(5\sqrt{x}+7\right)}< =0\)(vô lý)
10:
ĐKXĐ: x>=0; x<>1/49
\(BPT\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2}{7\sqrt{x}-1}+6>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-2+42\sqrt{x}-6}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{48\sqrt{x}-8}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
=>\(\dfrac{6\sqrt{x}-1}{7\sqrt{x}-1}>0\)
TH1: 6căn x-1>0 và 7căn x-1>0
=>căn x>1/6 và căn x>1/7
=>căn x>1/6
=>x>1/36
TH2: 6căn x-1<0 và 7căn x-1<0
=>căn x<1/6 và căn x<1/7
=>căn x<1/7
=>0<=x<1/49
16 tháng 6 2021
`A=(8 2/7-4 2/7)-3 4/9`
`=8+2/7-4-2/7-3-4/9`
`=4-3-4/9`
`=1-4/9=5/9`
`B=(10 2/9-6 2/9)+2 3/5`
`=10+2/9-6-2/9+2+3/5`
`=4+2+3/5`
`=6+3/5=33/5`
Bài 2:
`a)5 1/2*3 1/4`
`=11/2*13/4`
`=143/8`
`b)6 1/3:4 2/9`
`=19/3:38/9`
`=19/3*9/38=3/2`
`c)4 3/7*2`
`=31/7*2`
`=62/7`
16 tháng 6 2021
Bài 1:
\(A=\left(8\dfrac{2}{7}-4\dfrac{2}{7}\right)-3\dfrac{4}{9}\)
\(A=\left(\dfrac{58}{7}-\dfrac{30}{7}\right)-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=4-\dfrac{31}{9}\)
\(A=\dfrac{5}{9}\)
\(B=\left(10\dfrac{2}{9}-6\dfrac{2}{9}\right)+2\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(B=\left(\dfrac{92}{9}-\dfrac{56}{9}\right)+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=4+\dfrac{13}{5}\)
\(B=\dfrac{33}{5}\)
Câu 2:
(x-4/7)(x+1/2)>0
=>x-4/7>0 hoặc x+1/2<0
=>x>4/7 hoặc x<-1/2