Giả thiết x, y, z > 0 và xy + y2 + zx = a. Chứng minh rằng :
\(x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+y^2\right)\left(a+z^2\right)}{a+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+z^2\right)\left(a+x^2\right)}{a+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(a+x^2\right)\left(a+y^2\right)}{a+z^2}}=2a\)
Hãy nhập câu hỏi của bạn vào đây, nếu là tài khoản VIP, bạn sẽ được ưu tiên trả lời.
Tương tự, ta được:
\(\left(2-y\right)\left(2-z\right)>=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{4}\)
và \(\left(2-z\right)\left(2-x\right)>=\left(\dfrac{y+1}{2}\right)^2\)
=>8(2-x)(2-y)(2-z)>=(x+1)(y+1)(z+1)
(x+yz)(y+zx)<=(x+y+yz+xz)^2/4=(x+y)^2*(z+1)^2/4<=(x^2+y^2)(z+1)^2/4
Tương tự, ta cũng co:
\(\left(y+xz\right)\left(z+y\right)< =\dfrac{\left(y^2+z^2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)
và \(\left(z+xy\right)\left(x+yz\right)< =\dfrac{\left(z^2+x^2\right)\left(y+1\right)^2}{2}\)
Do đó, ta được:
\(\left(x+yz\right)\left(y+zx\right)\left(z+xy\right)< =\left(x+1\right)\left(y+1\right)\left(z+1\right)\)
=>ĐPCM
a.
\(\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{x\left(x+y+z\right)+yz}}=\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(z+x\right)}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{xz}+\sqrt{xy}\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{3x+yz}}\le\dfrac{x}{x+\sqrt{xy}+\sqrt{xz}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Tương tự:
\(\dfrac{y}{y+\sqrt{3y+xz}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\) ; \(\dfrac{z}{z+\sqrt{3z+xy}}\le\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}\)
Cộng vế:
\(VT\le\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{y}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}+\dfrac{\sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{x}+\sqrt{y}+\sqrt{z}}=1\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=1\)
b.
\(VP=\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{2\sqrt{4a\left(a+3b\right)}+2\sqrt{4b\left(b+3c\right)}+2\sqrt{4c\left(c+3a\right)}}\)
\(VP\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{4a+a+3b+4b+b+3c+4c+c+3a}\)
\(VP\ge\dfrac{4\left(a+b+c\right)}{8\left(a+b+c\right)}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)
BĐT cần chứng minh tương đương
\(VT\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Theo BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz và AM-GM, ta có:
\(\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\left(x+\sqrt{yz}\right)}{x}=y+z+\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{yz}}{x}\ge y+z+\dfrac{2yz}{x}\)
Suy ra: \(\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge2\left(x+y+z\right)-2\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)\)
Mặt khác, theo AM-GM:
\(\left(\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\right)^2\ge3\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)\ge\left(x+y+z\right)^2\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x}+\dfrac{xz}{y}+\dfrac{xy}{z}\ge x+y+z\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum\dfrac{\left(y+z\right)\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}}{x}\ge4\left(x+y+z\right)\)
Đẳng thức xảy ra khi và chỉ khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{\sqrt{2}}{3}\)
@Phương An
Lời giải:
\(xy+yz+xz=a\Rightarrow \left\{\begin{matrix} x^2+a=x^2+xy+yz+xz=(x+y)(x+z)\\ y^2+a=y^2+xy+yz+xz=(y+x)(y+z)\\ z^2+a=z^2+xy+yz+xz=(z+x)(z+y)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Khi đó:
\(x\sqrt{\frac{(a+y^2)(a+z^2)}{a+x^2}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(a+z^2)(a+x^2)}{a+y^2}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(a+x^2)(a+y^2)}{a+z^2}}\)
\(=x\sqrt{\frac{(y+x)(y+z)(z+x)(z+y)}{(x+y)(x+z)}}+y\sqrt{\frac{(z+x)(z+y)(x+y)(x+z)}{(y+x)(y+z)}}+z\sqrt{\frac{(x+y)(x+z)(y+x)(y+z)}{(z+x)(z+y)}}\)
\(=x(y+z)+y(x+z)+z(x+y)=2(xy+yz+xz)=2a\)
Ta có đpcm.
M = x.√[(2008+y²).(2008+z²)\(2008+x²)] + y.√[(2008+x²).(2008+z²)\(2008+y²)] + z.√[(2008+y²).(2008+x²)\(2008+z²)]
ta có:
2008 + x² = xy + xz + yz + x²
2008 + x² = (x+y).(x+z)
tương tự: 2008 + y² = (x+y).(y+z) và 2008 + z² = (z+y).(x+z)
chỉ việc thay vào rùi rút gọn thui
=> M = x.√[(x+y).(y+z).(x+z).(z+y)\ (x+y).(x+z)] + y.√[(x+y).(x+z).(x+z).(z+y)\(y+x).(y+z)] + z.√[(x+y).(x+z).(y+z).(y+x)\(x+z).(z+y)]
=> M = x.|y+z| + y.|z+x| + z.|x+y|
=> M = 2.2008
Thay \(xy+yz+xz=2018\) ta được:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2018+x^2=x^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\\2018+y^2=y^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\\2018+z^2=z^2+xy+yz+xz=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Sau đó thay vào lần lượt đề bài là được
Ta có :
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+y^2=xy+yz+zx+y^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\\a+z^2=xy+yz+zx+z^2=\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\\a+x^2=xy+yz+zx+x^2=\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Do đó :
\(VT=x\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+y\left(x+z\right)\right)}}+y\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}{\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}}+z\sqrt{\dfrac{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)}{\left(x+z\right)\left(y+z\right)}}\)
\(=x\left(y+z\right)+y\left(x+z\right)+z\left(x+y\right)\)
\(=2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)\)
\(=2a\) ( đpcm )