cho a+b+c=0. C/m: a.(a+b).(a+c)=b.(b+c).(b+a)
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\(4,VT=-a+b+c-a+b-c+a-b-c=-a+b-c=-\left(a-b+c\right)=VP\\ 5,M=-a+b-b-c+a+c-a=-a\\ M>0\Rightarrow-a>0\Rightarrow a< 0\)
\(a+b+c=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{cases}}\)
\(M=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=a.\left(-c\right).\left(-b\right)=abc\)
\(N=b\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=b.\left(-a\right).\left(-c\right)=abc\)
\(P=c\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=c.\left(-a\right).\left(-b\right)=abc\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=N=P\)
\(M=a\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)=a\left(a^2+ac+ba+bc\right)\)
\(=a^3+a^2c+a^2b+abc=a^2\left(a+b+c\right)+abc\)
\(=a^20+abc=abc\) (1)
\(N=b\left(b+c\right)\left(b+a\right)=b\left(b^2+ba+cb+ca\right)\)
\(=b^3+b^2a+b^2c+abc=b^2\left(a+b+c\right)+abc\)
\(=b^20+abc=abc\) (2)
\(P=c\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)=c\left(c^2+cb+ac+ab\right)\)
\(=c^3+c^2b+c^2a+abc=c^2\left(a+b+c\right)+abc\)
\(c^20+abc=abc\) (3)
từ (1);(2)và(3) ta có : \(M=N=P=abc\)
vậy khi \(\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)thì \(M=N=P\) (đpcm)
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\a+c=-b\\b+c=-a\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow a.\left(-c\right).\left(-b\right)=b.\left(-a\right).\left(-c\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow a.b.c=a.b.c\) ( luôn đúng )
Ta có:
\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=-c\\b+c=-a\\a+c=-b\end{matrix}\right.\)
⇒ a.(a+b).(a+c)=b.(b+c).(b+a)
\(\Rightarrow\) a.(−c).(−b)=b.(−a).(−c)
⇒a.b.c=a.b.c
Vậy khi a+b+c = 0 thì : a.(a+b).(a+c)=b.(b+c).(b+a)