Tìm số nguyên x, y thoả mãn \(\left|3x+1\right|\)+\(\left|3x-5\right|\)=\(\frac{12}{\left(y+3\right)^2+2}\)
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Ta có: \(\left|3x+1\right|+\left|3x-5\right|=\left|3x+1\right|+\left|5-3x\right|\ge\left|3x+1+5-3x\right|=6\)(1)
\(\frac{12}{\left(y+3\right)^2+2}\le\frac{12}{2}=6\)(2)
\(\left(1\right);\left(2\right)\Rightarrow VT\ge VP."="\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}-\frac{1}{3}\le x\le\frac{5}{3}\\y=-3\end{cases}}\)
\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}=0\)
Ta có : \(\hept{\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}\ge0\forall x\\\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall y\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^{2018}+\left(\frac{3y+0,4}{3}\right)^{2020}\ge0\forall x,y\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3x-5}{9}=0\\\frac{3y+0,4}{3}=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x-5=0\\3y+0,4=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\y=-\frac{2}{15}\end{cases}}\)
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{1+b}{8}+\frac{1+c}{8}\ge\frac{3a}{4}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}\)
Tương tự ta có: \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}\ge\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}\\\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\end{cases}}\)
Cộng vế theo vế ta được
\(\frac{a^3}{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+c\right)}+\frac{b^3}{\left(1+c\right)\left(1+a\right)}+\frac{c^3}{\left(1+a\right)\left(1+b\right)}\ge\frac{6a-b-c-2}{8}+\frac{6b-c-a-2}{8}+\frac{6c-a-b-2}{8}\)
\(=\frac{a+b+c}{2}-\frac{3}{4}\ge\frac{3}{2}.\sqrt[3]{abc}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{2}-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\)
Ta có\(\left(x+y-3\right)^2+6=\frac{12}{\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-3\right|}\left(1\right)\)
:\(\frac{12}{\left|y-1\right|+\left|y-3\right|}=\frac{12}{\left|y-1\right|+\left|3-y\right|}\le\frac{12}{\left|y-1+3-y\right|}=\frac{12}{2}=6\left(2\right)\)
\(\left(x+y-3\right)^2+6\ge6\left(3\right)\)
Từ (1),(2) và (3)
Suy ra dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x+y-3=0\\\left(y-1\right)\left(3-y\right)\ge0\end{cases}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}1\le y\le3\\x+y=3\end{cases}}\)
Với y=1 thì x=2
Với y=2 thì x=1
Với y=3 thì x=0
Vậy....................
ta đặt A=:\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
ta thấy : \(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2\ge0\)với mọi x thuộc R
\(\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x thuộc R
=> A=0 khi \(\begin{cases}\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2=0\\\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\end{cases}\)<=> x=5/3 và y=-1/3
\(\left(\frac{3x-5}{9}\right)^2+\left(\frac{3y+1}{3}\right)^2=0\)
\(\left(\frac{9x^2-25}{81}\right)+\left(\frac{9y+1}{9}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}\left(\frac{9x^2-25}{81}\right)=0\\\left(\frac{9y+1}{9}\right)=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}\left(9x^2-25=0\right)\\\left(9y+1\right)=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}9x^2=25\\9y=-1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\begin{cases}x^2=\frac{25}{9}\\y=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\begin{cases}x=\pm\frac{5}{3}\\y=\frac{-1}{9}\end{cases}}\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:
$|3x+1|+|3x-5|=|3x+1|+|5-3x|\geq |3x+1+5-3x|=6$
$(y+3)^2+2\geq 2, \forall y\Rightarrow \frac{12}{(y+3)^2+2}\leq \frac{12}{2}=6$
Vậy:
$|3x+1|+|3x-5|\geq 6\geq \frac{12}{(y+3)^2+2}$
Dấu "=" xảy ra (3x+1)(5-3x)\geq 0$ và $y+3=0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-1}{3}\leq x\leq \frac{5}{3}$ và $y=-3$