Cho \(K=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{13}{3^2}+\frac{22}{3^3}+...+\frac{904}{3^{101}}.\)
\(CMR:\) K < 17/4
K
Khách
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27 tháng 7 2019
a) \(A=\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+\frac{10}{3^3}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A=4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3A-A=\left(4+\frac{7}{3}+\frac{10}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{4}{3}+\frac{7}{3^2}+...+\frac{301}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=4+1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}-\frac{301}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(F=1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F=3+1+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3F-F=\left(3+...+\frac{1}{3^{97}}\right)-\left(1+...+\frac{1}{3^{98}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=3-\frac{1}{3^{98}}< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow F< \frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< 4+\frac{3}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A< \frac{11}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow A< \frac{11}{4}\left(đpcm\right)\)
27 tháng 7 2019
2. \(B=\frac{11}{3}+\frac{17}{3^2}+\frac{23}{3^3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=11+\frac{17}{3}+\frac{23}{3^2}+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-B=\left(11+...+\frac{605}{3^{99}}\right)-\left(\frac{11}{3}+...+\frac{605}{3^{100}}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=11+2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}-\frac{605}{3^{100}}\)
Đặt \(D=2+\frac{2}{3}+...+\frac{2}{3^{98}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3D=6+2+...+\frac{2}{3^{97}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2D=6-\frac{2}{3^{98}}< 6\)( làm tắt )
\(\Rightarrow2D< 6\)
\(\Rightarrow D< 3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 11+3\)
\(\Rightarrow2B< 14\)
\(\Rightarrow B< 7\left(đpcm\right)\)
NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
19 tháng 2 2019
\(K=\dfrac{9-5}{3}+\dfrac{2.9-5}{3^2}+\dfrac{3.9-5}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{101.9-5}{3^{101}}\)
\(K=\dfrac{9}{3}+\dfrac{2.9}{3^2}+\dfrac{3.9}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{101.9}{3^{101}}-5\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(K=9\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\right)-5\left(\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)\)
\(K=9A-5B\)
Xét \(A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3^2}+\dfrac{3}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{101}{3^{101}}\) (1)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{2}{3^3}+\dfrac{3}{3^4}+...+\dfrac{100}{3^{101}}+\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\) (2)
Trừ vế với vế (1) cho (2):
\(\dfrac{2}{3}A=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}-\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}=B-\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{3}{2}\left(B-\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\right)\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{27}{2}\left(B-\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\right)-5B\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{17}{2}B-\dfrac{27}{2}.\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\)
Xét \(B=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B=1+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{90}}+\dfrac{1}{3^{100}}\)
\(\Rightarrow3B-1+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3^2}+\dfrac{1}{3^3}+...+\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}=B\)
\(\Rightarrow2B=1-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\Rightarrow B=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{17}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\right)-\dfrac{27}{2}.\dfrac{101}{3^{102}}\)
\(\Rightarrow K=\dfrac{17}{4}-\dfrac{1}{3^{101}}\left(\dfrac{17}{4}+\dfrac{27.101}{6}\right)< \dfrac{17}{4}\) (đpcm)
28 tháng 5 2022
a: \(\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}:\dfrac{13+\dfrac{13}{2}+\dfrac{13}{3}+\dfrac{13}{4}}{17-\dfrac{17}{2}+\dfrac{17}{3}-\dfrac{17}{4}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}}{1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}}\cdot\dfrac{17\left(1-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}{13\left(1+\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)}=\dfrac{17}{13}\)
b: \(\dfrac{0.125-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{0.375-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-0.2}{\dfrac{3}{4}+0.5-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{7}}{\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{3}{5}+\dfrac{3}{7}}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{3}{6}-\dfrac{3}{10}}\)
\(=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}}{\dfrac{3}{2}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{2}{3}=1\)
