tính gt bt
a/\(P=\sqrt{1^3+\dfrac{1^2}{3}}+\sqrt{2^3+\dfrac{3^2}{5}}+\sqrt{3^3+\dfrac{5^2}{7}}+...+\sqrt{75^3+\dfrac{149^2}{151}}\)
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1: ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{5}+2}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-2\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}+1\)
2: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{3-2\sqrt{2}}-\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=3+2\sqrt{2}-3+2\sqrt{2}\)
\(=4\sqrt{2}\)
Lời giải:
a.
\(=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{(\sqrt{5}-1)(\sqrt{5}+1)}=\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{5-2^2}+\frac{4(\sqrt{5}-1)}{5-1}\)
$=\sqrt{5}+2+(\sqrt{5}-1)=2\sqrt{5}+1$
b.
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{(\sqrt{3}-1)(\sqrt{3}+1)}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=\frac{4(\sqrt{3}+1)}{2}+\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{1}-2\sqrt{3}$
$=2(\sqrt{3}+1)+7(3+\sqrt{2})-2\sqrt{3}$
$=23+7\sqrt{2}$
c.
$=(\frac{4(3+\sqrt{5})}{(3-\sqrt{5})(3+\sqrt{5})}-\frac{\sqrt{5}+2}{(\sqrt{5}-2)(\sqrt{5}+2)}).\frac{7(3+\sqrt{2})}{(3-\sqrt{2})(3+\sqrt{2})}$
$=[(3+\sqrt{5})-(\sqrt{5}+2)].(3+\sqrt{2})$
$=1(3+\sqrt{2})=3+\sqrt{2}$
Bài 1:
a) Ta có: \(\left(5\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{5}}+\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{20}-\dfrac{5}{4}\sqrt{\dfrac{4}{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{5}{4}\cdot\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{5}}+\sqrt{5}\right)\)
\(=3\sqrt{5}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{2}\sqrt{5}\)
c) Ta có: \(\dfrac{5\sqrt{7}-7\sqrt{5}+2\sqrt{70}}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{35}\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}+2\sqrt{2}\right)}{\sqrt{35}}\)
\(=2\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{7}\)
Bài 2:
e) ĐKXĐ: \(\dfrac{4}{3}\le x\le6\)
Ta có: \(\sqrt{6-x}=3x-4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow6-x=\left(3x-4\right)^2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-24x+16+6-x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^2-25x+22=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-25\right)^2-4\cdot9\cdot22=625-792< 0\)
Vậy: Phương trình vô nghiệm
a) \(=\dfrac{7-4\sqrt{3}+7+4\sqrt{3}}{\left(7+4\sqrt{3}\right)\left(7-4\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{14}{49-48}=\dfrac{14}{1}=14\)
b) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{2}+1\right)}{2-1}+\dfrac{\sqrt{2}\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=3\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}=3+4\sqrt{2}\)
c) \(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{5}+2\right)-3\left(\sqrt{5}-2\right)}{5-4}=3\sqrt{5}+6-3\sqrt{5}+6=12\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3+\sqrt{5}+3-\sqrt{5}}{\left(3-\sqrt{5}\right)\left(3+\sqrt{5}\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}\\ A=\dfrac{-6}{4}\cdot\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{5}=\dfrac{-3\sqrt{5}}{10}\)
\(a,=\dfrac{3-\sqrt{2}+3+\sqrt{2}}{\left(3+\sqrt{2}\right)\left(3-\sqrt{2}\right)}=\dfrac{6}{-1}=-6\\ b,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+8-6\sqrt{2}+8}{\left(3\sqrt{2}-4\right)\left(3\sqrt{2}+4\right)}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\\ c,=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)^2+\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{3}\right)}\\ =\dfrac{8-2\sqrt{15}+8+2\sqrt{15}}{2}=\dfrac{16}{2}=8\)
\(d,=\dfrac{6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}-6\sqrt{2}+9\sqrt{3}}{\left(2\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{3}\right)\left(2\sqrt{2}+3\sqrt{3}\right)}=\dfrac{18\sqrt{3}}{-19}=\dfrac{-18\sqrt{3}}{19}\\ e,=\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3-\sqrt{\left(2\sqrt{5}-3\right)^2}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{6-2\sqrt{5}}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{5}-1\right)^2}}\\ =\sqrt{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{5}+1}=\sqrt{1}=1\)
a: \(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+5\sqrt{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=\left(2\sqrt{6}-4\sqrt{3}+\dfrac{9}{2}\sqrt{2}\right)\cdot5\sqrt{6}\)
\(=60-20\sqrt{18}+\dfrac{45}{2}\sqrt{12}\)
\(=60-60\sqrt{2}+45\sqrt{3}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{2}+3}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}\)
\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+3}{3}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3+2\sqrt{2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{5}+3}{9+6\sqrt{2}}\)
\(2\sqrt{40\sqrt{3}}-2\sqrt{\sqrt{75}}-3\sqrt{5\sqrt{48}}\)
\(=2\cdot\sqrt{40\sqrt{3}}-2\cdot\sqrt{5\sqrt{3}}-3\cdot\sqrt{20\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=2\cdot2\sqrt{10}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-2\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-6\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)
\(=4\sqrt{10}\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}-4\cdot\sqrt{5}\cdot\sqrt{\sqrt{3}}\)