\(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
(x+1)(x+2)(x+3)(x+4)=40
\(\left(x^2+x\right)4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
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\(8,1-\left(x-6\right)=4\left(2-2x\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow1-x+6=8-8x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-x+8x=8-1-6\)
\(\Leftrightarrow7x=1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{7}\)
\(9,\left(3x-2\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-2=0\\x+5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{2}{3}\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(10,\left(x+3\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\x^2+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\varnothing\end{matrix}\right.\)
`8)1-(x-5)=4(2-2x)`
`<=>1-x+5=8-6x`
`<=>5x=2<=>x=2/5`
`9)(3x-2)(x+5)=0`
`<=>[(x=2/3),(x=-5):}`
`10)(x+3)(x^2+2)=0`
Mà `x^2+2 > 0 AA x`
`=>x+3=0`
`<=>x=-3`
`11)(5x-1)(x^2-9)=0`
`<=>(5x-1)(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=1/5),(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`12)x(x-3)+3(x-3)=0`
`<=>(x-3)(x+3)=0`
`<=>[(x=3),(x=-3):}`
`13)x(x-5)-4x+20=0`
`<=>x(x-5)-4(x-5)=0`
`<=>(x-5)(x-4)=0`
`<=>[(x=5),(x=4):}`
`14)x^2+4x-5=0`
`<=>x^2+5x-x-5=0`
`<=>(x+5)(x-1)=0`
`<=>[(x=-5),(x=1):}`
a/ \(x=\dfrac{-5}{12}\)
b/ \(x\approx-1,9526\)
c/ \(x=\dfrac{21-i\sqrt{199}}{10}\)
d/ \(x=\dfrac{-20}{13}\)
a, - Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) ta được phương trình :\(a^2+4a-12=0\)
=> \(a^2-2a+6a-12=0\)
=> \(a\left(a-2\right)+6\left(a-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-2\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+6=0\\a-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=2\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2+x=a\) vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=2\\x^2+x=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-2=0\\x^2+x+6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{9}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{23}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{9}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{23}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=1\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{9}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{1,-2\right\}\)
b, Đặt \(x^2+2x+3=a\) -> làm tương tự câu a .
c, Ta có : \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
=> \(\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
- Đặt \(x^2-4=a\) và \(x^2-10=a-6\) ta được phương trình :
\(a\left(a-6\right)=72\)
=> \(a^2-6a-72=0\)
=> \(a^2+6a-12a-72=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+6\right)-12\left(a+6\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a+6\right)\left(a-12\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a+6=0\\a-12=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-6\\a=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay lại \(x^2-4=a\) vào phương trình trên ta được :\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-4=-6\\x^2-4=12\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-2\left(VL\right)\\x^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{16}=4\\x=-\sqrt{16}=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có nghiệm là \(S=\left\{4,-4\right\}\)
d, Ta có : \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
=> \(\left(x^2+x\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)=42\)
- Đặt \(x^2+x=a\) ta được phương trình : \(a\left(a+1\right)=42\)
=> \(a^2+a-42=0\)
=> \(a^2+7a-6a-42=0\)
=> \(a\left(a+7\right)-6\left(a+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-6\right)\left(a+7\right)=0\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=6\\a=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
- Thay \(a=x^2+x\) vào phương trình ta được : \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x=6\\x^2+x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x-6=0\\x^2+x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{25}{4}=0\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{27}{4}=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=\frac{25}{4}\\\left(x+\frac{1}{2}\right)^2=-\frac{27}{4}\left(VL\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+\frac{1}{2}=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\\x+\frac{1}{2}=-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}\end{matrix}\right.\)
=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=2\\x=-\sqrt{\frac{25}{4}}-\frac{1}{2}=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy phương trình trên có tập nghiệm là \(S=\left\{2;-3\right\}\)
a)\((x^2- 4).(x^2 - 10) = 72 Đặt x^2 - 7 = a(1), ta có (a+3)(a-3)=72 a^2-9=72 a^2=81 a=+-9 xét 2 trường hợp a = 9 và -9 khi thay vào (1) ta có..... tự lm nốt nha \)
b) nhóm x+1 vs x+4 và x+2 vs x+3 ta sẽ có (x2+5x+4)(x2+5x+6)(x+5)=40
1) \(\frac{7}{8}x-5\left(x-9\right)=\frac{20x+1,5}{6}\)
<=> \(\frac{21x}{24}-\frac{100\left(x-9\right)}{24}=\frac{80x+6}{24}\)
<=> 21x - 100x + 900 = 80x + 6
<=> -79x - 80x = 6 - 900
<=> -159x = -894
<=> x = 258/53
Vậy S = {258/53}
2) \(\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{5}-\frac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{3}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
<=> \(\frac{3\left(4x^2+4x+1\right)}{15}-\frac{5\left(x^2+2x+1\right)}{15}=\frac{7x^2-14x-5}{15}\)
<=> 12x2 + 12x + 3 - 5x2 - 10x - 5 = 7x2 - 14x - 5
<=> 7x2 + 2x - 7x2 + 14x = -5 + 2
<=> 16x = 3
<=> x = 3/16
Vậy S = {3/16}
3) 4(3x - 2) - 3(x - 4) = 7x+ 10
<=> 12x - 8 - 3x + 12 = 7x + 10
<=> 9x - 7x = 10 - 4
<=> 2x = 6
<=> x = 3
Vậy S = {3}
4) \(\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)}{12}-\frac{\left(x+4\right)\left(2-x\right)}{4}=\frac{\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)}{3}\)
<=> \(\frac{x^2+14x+40}{12}+\frac{3\left(x^2+2x-8\right)}{12}=\frac{4\left(x^2+8x-20\right)}{12}\)
<=> x2 + 14x + 40 + 3x2 + 6x - 24 = 4x2 + 32x - 80
<=> 4x2 + 20x - 4x2 - 32x = -80 - 16
<=> -12x = -96
<=> x = 8
Vậy S = {8}
a: \(\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3+2x^2-x=5x\left(2-x\right)-11\left(x+2\right)\)
=>-x^2+2x-1=10x-5x^2-11x-22
=>-x^2+2x-1=-5x^2-x-22
=>4x^2+3x+21=0
=>PTVN
b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+10\right)\left(x+4\right)+3\left(x+4\right)\left(x-2\right)=4\left(x+10\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
=>x^2+14x+40+3(x^2+2x-8)=4(x^2+8x-20)
=>x^2+14x+40+3x^2+6x-24=4x^2+32x-80
=>20x+16=32x-80
=>-12x=-96
=>x=8
c: \(\Leftrightarrow6\left(x-3\right)+7\left(x-5\right)=13x+4\)
=>6x-18+7x-35=13x+4
=>-53=4(loại)
d: =>3(2x-1)-5(x-2)=3(x+7)
=>6x-3-5x+10=3x+21
=>3x+21=x+7
=>x=-7
e: =>x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3-3x^2-3x-1=-9x^2+1
=>-9x^2+9x-9=-9x^2+1
=>9x=10
=>x=10/9
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
a) \(A=\left[\dfrac{x+3}{\left(x-3\right)^2}+\dfrac{6}{x^2-9}-\dfrac{x-3}{\left(x+3\right)^2}\right]\left[1:\left(\dfrac{24x^2}{x^4-81}-\dfrac{12}{x^2+9}\right)\right]\)
\(\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm3\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)^3+6\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)-\left(x-3\right)^3}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\left[1:\dfrac{24x^2-12\left(x^2-9\right)}{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}\right]\)
\(=\dfrac{x^3+9x^2+27x+27+6x^2-54-x^3+9x^2-27x+27}{\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x^2-9\right)\left(x^2+9\right)}{24x^2-12x^2+108}\)
\(=\dfrac{24x^2\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}{12\left(x^2+9\right)\left(x-3\right)^2\left(x+3\right)^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{2x^2}{x^2-9}\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{2}{2-x}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left[\left(x-2\right)+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right]\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{x}{x^2-4}-\dfrac{2}{x-2}+\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right):\left(\dfrac{x-2}{1}+\dfrac{10-x^2}{x+2}\right)\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2\left(x+2\right)+x-2}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}:\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+10-x^2}{x+2}\)
\(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{x^2-4}\cdot\dfrac{x+2}{x^2-4+10-x^2}\)
\(=\dfrac{-6\left(x+2\right)}{6\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)
\(=\dfrac{-1}{x-2}\)
phần b điều kiện xác định là \(x\ne\pm2\) nhé
a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=72\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-14x^2+40-72=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-16\right)\left(x^2+2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\in\left\{4;-4\right\}\)
c: \(\left(x^2+x\right)^2+4\left(x^2+x\right)=12\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x\right)^2+6\left(x^2+x\right)-2\left(x^2+x\right)-12=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+x+6\right)\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)
=>(x+2)(x-1)=0
=>x=1 hoặc x=-2