Bài 3 : Cho x/2=y/3=z/5 . Tìm x,y,z biết : x-2y+3z=22
Bài 4 : Cho 3x=2y;7y=5z . Tìm x,y,z biết :x-y+z=32
Bài 5 : Cho a/b=c/d (a,b,c,d ∈ Q*) CMR : 7a^2+3ab/11a^2-8b^2 = 7c^2+3cd/11a^2-8d^ .
Giúp mik vs mik cần gấp
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\(a,\dfrac{12}{5}=\dfrac{x}{1,5}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{12\cdot1,5}{5}=3,6\\ b,\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3}{20}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{5\cdot3}{20}=\dfrac{3}{4}\\ c,\dfrac{4}{x}=\dfrac{10}{9}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{4\cdot9}{10}=\dfrac{18}{5}\\ d,\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{15}=\dfrac{60}{x}\Rightarrow x^2=60\cdot15=900\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\x=-30\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\)
a, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{3+5-6}=\dfrac{8}{2}=4\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=12\\y=20\\z=24\end{matrix}\right.\)
b, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{3-5+6}=\dfrac{-4}{4}=-1\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-5\\z=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)
c, Áp dụng t/c dtsbn:
\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=\dfrac{2y}{10}=\dfrac{3z}{18}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{3-10+18}=\dfrac{-33}{11}=-3\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\y=-15\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\)
d, Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\Rightarrow x=3k;y=5k;z=6k\)
\(x^2-4y^2+2z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow9k^2-100k^2+72z^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow-19k^2=-475\\ \Rightarrow k^2=25\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}k=5\\k=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=15;y=25;z=30\\x=-15;y=-25;z=-30\end{matrix}\right.\)
Bài 4:
Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\)
=>\(a=b\cdot k;c=d\cdot k\)
\(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{bk+3b}{b}=\dfrac{b\left(k+3\right)}{b}=k+3\)
\(\dfrac{c+3d}{d}=\dfrac{dk+3d}{d}=\dfrac{d\left(k+3\right)}{d}=k+3\)
Do đó: \(\dfrac{a+3b}{b}=\dfrac{c+3d}{d}\)
Bài 2:
a: x:y=4:7
=>\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}\)
mà x+y=44
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{4}=\dfrac{y}{7}=\dfrac{x+y}{4+7}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)
=>\(x=4\cdot4=16;y=4\cdot7=28\)
b: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)
mà x+y=28
nên Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{x+y}{2+5}=\dfrac{28}{7}=4\)
=>\(x=4\cdot2=8;y=4\cdot5=20\)
Bài 3:
Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{4}=\dfrac{z}{3}=k\)
=>x=5k; y=4k; z=3k
\(M=\dfrac{x+2y-3z}{x-2y+3z}\)
\(=\dfrac{5k+2\cdot4k-3\cdot3k}{5k-2\cdot4k+3\cdot3k}\)
\(=\dfrac{5+8-9}{5-8+9}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
1) ADTCDTSBN, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}\)= \(\frac{2x^2+2y^2-3z^2}{18+32-75}=\frac{-100}{-25}\)= 4
* \(\frac{x}{3}=4\)=> x = 3 . 4 = 12
- \(\frac{y}{4}=4\)=> y = 4 . 4 = 16
* \(\frac{z}{5}=4\)=> z = 5 . 4 = 20
Vậy x = 12
y = 16
z = 20
\(\dfrac{3x-2y}{4}=\dfrac{4y-3z}{2}=\dfrac{2z-4x}{3}=\dfrac{12x-8y}{16}=\dfrac{6z-12x}{9}=\dfrac{8y-6z}{4}=\dfrac{12x-8y+6z-12x+8y-6z}{16+9+4}=\dfrac{0}{29}=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}3x-2y=0\\2z-4x=0\\4y-3z=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}\\\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+12}=\dfrac{8}{8}=1\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\y=3\\z=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}\)\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{15}\)
Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{2y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{15}=\dfrac{x-2y+3z}{2-6+15}=\dfrac{38}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{38}{11}\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{76}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{38}{11}\Rightarrow y=\dfrac{114}{11}\)
\(\dfrac{z}{5}=\dfrac{38}{11}\Rightarrow z=\dfrac{190}{11}\)