Tính \(\dfrac{3}{5}\).\(\dfrac{6}{7}\)+\(\dfrac{3}{7}\):\(\dfrac{5}{3}\)-\(\dfrac{2}{7}\):\(1\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3^7.16^3}{12^5.27^2}\)
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a: =4/5+1/5+2/3+1/3=1+1=2
b: =17/12+7/12+29/7-8/7=3+2=5
c: =3/5+2/5+16/7-1/7-1/7
=1+2=3
d: =2/5+3/5+2/3+1/3+7/4+1/4
=1+1+2
=4
a) \(=\dfrac{157}{8}.\dfrac{12}{7}-\dfrac{61}{4}.\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\left(\dfrac{157}{8}-\dfrac{61}{4}\right)=\dfrac{12}{7}.\dfrac{35}{8}=\dfrac{15}{2}\)
b) \(\dfrac{2}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{15}\div\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}\right)-\dfrac{2}{15}.5=\dfrac{1}{3}.1-\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{2}{3}=-\dfrac{1}{3}\)
c) \(=-\dfrac{80}{9}\)
b: \(=\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{9-10}{15}-\dfrac{7}{2}\)
\(=\dfrac{4-35}{10}+\dfrac{3}{5}\cdot\dfrac{15}{-1}\)
\(=\dfrac{-31}{10}-9=\dfrac{-31}{10}-\dfrac{90}{10}=-\dfrac{121}{10}\)
c: \(=\dfrac{48-5}{12}\cdot\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{7}{36}=\dfrac{43}{36}+\dfrac{7}{36}=\dfrac{50}{36}=\dfrac{25}{18}\)
d: \(=\dfrac{17}{6}:\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{-7}{12}\)
\(=\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{85}{36}-\dfrac{21}{36}=\dfrac{64}{36}=\dfrac{16}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.\left(-2\right)^2=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{5}{8}:5-\dfrac{3}{16}.4=\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{1}{8}-\dfrac{3}{4}=\dfrac{5}{56}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{5}{6}\right):\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{3}.\dfrac{7}{18}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
3.a)\(\dfrac{-1}{2}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{1}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{6}+\dfrac{5}{6}+\dfrac{2}{6}=\dfrac{-3+5+2}{6}=\dfrac{4}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
b)\(\dfrac{-3}{8}+\dfrac{7}{4}-\dfrac{1}{12}=\dfrac{-9}{24}+\dfrac{42}{24}-\dfrac{2}{24}=\dfrac{-9+42-2}{24}=\dfrac{31}{24}\)
c)\(\dfrac{3}{5}:\left(\dfrac{1}{4}.\dfrac{7}{5}\right)=\dfrac{3}{5}:\dfrac{7}{20}=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{20}{7}=\dfrac{12}{7}\)
d)\(\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}:4-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{4}{11}.\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{10}{11}+\dfrac{1}{11}-\dfrac{1}{8}=1-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{8}{8}-\dfrac{1}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
f: \(=\dfrac{7}{19}\left(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{3}{11}\right)-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{7}{19}-\dfrac{12}{19}=\dfrac{-5}{19}\)
i: \(=\left(\dfrac{9}{24}-\dfrac{18}{24}+\dfrac{14}{24}\right)\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{5}{24}\cdot\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{1}{2}\)
=1/4+1/2=3/4
` 7/19 . 8/11 + 3/11 . 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . ( 8/11 + 3/11 ) + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 . 11/11 + (-12)/19`
`= 7/19 . 1 + (-12)/19 `
`= 7/19 + (-12)/19 `
`= -5/19 `
`( 3/8 + (-3)/4 + 7/12 ) : 5/6 + 1/2`
`= 3/8 + (-3)4 + 7/12 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= ( 9+(-18) + 14)/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 5/24 . 6/5 + 1/2`
`= 1/4 + 1/2 `
`= 3/4`
bài1
a) \(\dfrac{7}{6}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{3}{4}\)
=\(\dfrac{14}{12}-\dfrac{13}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{1}{12}+\dfrac{9}{12}\)
=\(\dfrac{10}{12}=\dfrac{5}{6}\)
bài 1
b)\(1\dfrac{1}{2}.(\dfrac{-4}{5})\) + \(\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(\dfrac{3}{2}.\left(-\dfrac{4}{5}\right)+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
= \(-\dfrac{6}{5}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=\(-\dfrac{12}{10}+\dfrac{3}{10}\)
=\(-\dfrac{9}{10}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{5}+\dfrac{1}{5}=\dfrac{2+1}{5}=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{2+5}{3}=\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{4}{8}=\dfrac{3+4}{8}=\dfrac{7}{8}\)
\(\dfrac{6}{9}+\dfrac{2}{9}=\dfrac{6+2}{9}=\dfrac{8}{9}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{18}+\dfrac{7}{18}=\dfrac{12+7}{18}=\dfrac{19}{18}\)
\(\dfrac{7}{4}+\dfrac{2}{4}=\dfrac{7+2}{4}=\dfrac{9}{4}\)
\(\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}:\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{2}{7}:1\dfrac{2}{3}.\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}.\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{2}{7}.\dfrac{3}{5}.\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}\left(\dfrac{6}{7}+\dfrac{3}{7}-\dfrac{2}{7}\right).\)
\(=\dfrac{3}{5}.1=\dfrac{3}{5}.\)
Vậy.....
\(\dfrac{3^7.16^3}{12^5.27^2}=\dfrac{3^7.\left(2^4\right)^3}{\left(2^2.3\right)^5.\left(3^3\right)^2}.\)
\(=\dfrac{3^7.2^{12}}{\left(2^2\right)^5.3^5.3^6}=\dfrac{3^7.2^{12}}{2^{10}.3^{11}}.\)
\(=\dfrac{2^2}{3^4}=\dfrac{4}{81}.\)
Vậy.....