Tìm a theo b
8a(a+2b)=5b(b+2a)
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\(2a=2b\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}=\frac{b}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{2}.\frac{1}{7}=\frac{b}{2}.\frac{1}{7}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{14}=\frac{b}{14}\)
\(5b=7c\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}=\frac{c}{5}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{7}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{c}{5}.\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)
(Ngoặc '}' 2 điều trên lại)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{14}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}\)(1)
Từ (1) \(\Rightarrow\frac{3a}{3.14}=\frac{7b}{7.14}=\frac{5c}{5.10}=\frac{3a}{42}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}\)
Áp dụng tính chất DTSBN:
\(\frac{a}{14}=\frac{b}{14}=\frac{c}{10}=\frac{3a}{42}=\frac{7b}{98}=\frac{5c}{50}=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{42-98+50}=\frac{-30}{-6}=5\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{14}=5\Rightarrow a=5.14=70\\\frac{b}{14}=5\Rightarrow a=5.14=70\\\frac{c}{10}=5\Rightarrow c=5.10=50\end{cases}}\)
Vậy a = 70, b = 70, c = 50
a.
\(F=\dfrac{a}{b+2}\Rightarrow F.b+2F=a\)
\(\Rightarrow2F=a-F.b\)
\(\Rightarrow4F^2=\left(a-F.b\right)^2\le\left(a^2+b^2\right)\left(1^2+F^2\right)=F^2+1\)
\(\Rightarrow3F^2\le1\)
\(\Rightarrow-\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\le F\le\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{3}}\)
Dấu "=" lần lượt xảy ra tại \(\left(a;b\right)=\left(-\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\) và \(\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{3}}{2};-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)\)
b. Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}a+b=x\\a-2b=y\end{matrix}\right.\) quay về câu a
a)
\(a>b\\ \Leftrightarrow2a>2b\\ \Rightarrow2a+4>2b+4\)
b)
\(a>b\\ \Leftrightarrow-2a>-2b\\ \Rightarrow7-2a>7-2b\)
a)
`a>b`
`<=>2a>2b`
`<=>2a+4>2b+4`
b)
`a>b`
`<=>-2a<-2b`
`<=>7-2a<7-2b`
c)
`a>b`
`<=>5a>5b`
`<=>5a+3>5b+3`
mà `5b-3<5b+3`
`=>5a+3>5b-3`
d)
`a>b`
`<=>2a>2b`
`<=>2a+5>2b+5`
mà `2b+5>2b-1`
`=>2a+b>2b-1`
Lời giải:
a)
\((2a-5b)^2+(2a+5b)^2\)
\(=4a^2-2.2a.5b+25b^2+4a^2+2.2a.5b+25b^2\)
\(=8a^2+50b^2=2(4a^2+25b^2)\)
b)
\((a-2b-3c)^2-(a-2b+3c)^2\)
\(=[(a-2b-3c)-(a-2b+3c)][(a-2b-3c)+(a-2b+3c)]\)
\(=-6c(2a-4b)=12c(2b-a)\)
a, \(\left(a^2+b^2-2ab+2a-2b+1\right)+\left(b^2-2b+1\right)=0\)
=> \(\left(a-b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
Mà \(\left(a-b+1\right)^2\ge0,\left(b-1\right)^2\ge0\)
=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a-b+1=0\\b=1\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=0\\b=1\end{cases}}}\)
b,Tương tự
\(\left(a-2b+1\right)^2+\left(b-1\right)^2=0\)
=>\(\hept{\begin{cases}a=1\\b=1\end{cases}}\)
a: a>b
=>3a>3b
=>3a+5>3b+5
b: a>b
=>2a>2b
=>2a-3>2b-3>2b-4
\(8a\left(a+2b\right)=5b\left(b+2a\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+16ab=5b^2+10ab\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+6ab-5b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2a-b\right)\left(4a+5b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\dfrac{b}{2}\\a=-\dfrac{5b}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(8a\left(a+2b\right)=5b\left(2a+b\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+16ab-10ab-5b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+6ab-5b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow8a^2+10ab-4ab-5b^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(4a+b\right)\left(2a-b\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-\dfrac{b}{4}\\a=\dfrac{b}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)