cho tam giác abc có AB=3, AC=2\(\sqrt{3}\), góc BAC=300.
a) tính vecto AB.AC
b) tính vecto AB.BC+BC.CA
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\(a,\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(2;10\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-5;5\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-7;-5\right)\)
\(b,\) Thiếu dữ kiện
\(c,Cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{\left|2\left(-5\right)+10.5\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+10^2}.\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2+5^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=56^o18'\)
\(Cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\dfrac{\left|2\left(-7\right)+10\left(-5\right)\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+10^2}.\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-5\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=43^o9'\)
ABC cân tại B \(\Rightarrow AB=BC=4\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-\overrightarrow{BA}.\overrightarrow{BC}=-AB.BC.cos\widehat{ABC}=-8\)
\(\Rightarrow cos\widehat{ABC}=\dfrac{8}{AB.BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\Rightarrow\widehat{ABC}=60^0\)
\(\Rightarrow\Delta ABC\) đều
\(\Rightarrow\widehat{BAC}=60^0\)
Sửa đề: Chứng minh \(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{MB}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{BM}=\overrightarrow{AM}\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{CM}=\overrightarrow{AC}\)
Do đó: \(\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{MB}=\overrightarrow{AC}-\overrightarrow{MC}\)
=>\(\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{MC}=\overrightarrow{AC}+\overrightarrow{MB}\)
1.
Gọi M là trung điểm BC thì theo tính chất trọng tâm: \(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2.
\(CH=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(T=\left|\text{ }\overrightarrow{CA}-\overrightarrow{HC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CH}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2=CA^2+CH^2+2\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CH}=a^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2+2.a.\dfrac{a}{2}.cos60^0=\dfrac{7a^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{a\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
3.
\(10< x< 100\Rightarrow10< 3k< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}< k< \dfrac{100}{3}\Rightarrow4\le k\le33\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=3\left(4+5+...+33\right)=1665\)