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Câu 2:
Ta có: ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(AB^2+AC^2=BC^2\)
=>\(BC^2=\left(2a\right)^2+\left(2a\sqrt{3}\right)^2=16a^2\)
=>BC=4a
Xét ΔABC vuông tại A có \(sinB=\dfrac{AC}{BC}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
nên \(\widehat{ABC}=30^0\)
ΔABC vuông tại A
=>\(\widehat{ABC}+\widehat{ACB}=90^0\)
=>\(\widehat{ACB}=60^0\)
Lấy điểm E sao cho \(\overrightarrow{AB}=\overrightarrow{BE}\)
=>B là trung điểm của AE
=>\(\widehat{CBE}+\widehat{CBA}=180^0\)(hai góc kề bù)
=>\(\widehat{CBE}=180^0-30^0=150^0\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}=\overrightarrow{BE}\cdot\overrightarrow{BC}\)
\(=BE\cdot BC\cdot cos\left(\overrightarrow{BE};\overrightarrow{BC}\right)\)
\(=2a\sqrt{3}\cdot4a\cdot cos150=-12a^2\)
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}-\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+\overrightarrow{CA}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CB}\right|=CB=4a\)
1.
Gọi M là trung điểm BC thì theo tính chất trọng tâm: \(\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{2}{3}\overrightarrow{AM}=\dfrac{2}{3}\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{2}\overrightarrow{AC}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow\overrightarrow{AG}=\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AB}+\dfrac{1}{3}\overrightarrow{AC}\Rightarrow x+y=\dfrac{2}{3}\)
2.
\(CH=\dfrac{1}{2}BC=\dfrac{a}{2}\)
\(T=\left|\text{ }\overrightarrow{CA}-\overrightarrow{HC}\right|=\left|\overrightarrow{CA}+\overrightarrow{CH}\right|\)
\(\Rightarrow T^2=CA^2+CH^2+2\overrightarrow{CA}.\overrightarrow{CH}=a^2+\left(\dfrac{a}{2}\right)^2+2.a.\dfrac{a}{2}.cos60^0=\dfrac{7a^2}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow T=\dfrac{a\sqrt{7}}{2}\)
3.
\(10< x< 100\Rightarrow10< 3k< 100\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{10}{3}< k< \dfrac{100}{3}\Rightarrow4\le k\le33\)
\(\Rightarrow\sum x=3\left(4+5+...+33\right)=1665\)
Ta có:
\(\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\sqrt{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2}=\sqrt{\left(\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2+4\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}+4\overrightarrow{(AC})^2}\)
Với:
\(\left(\overrightarrow{AB}\right)^2=AB^2=a^2,\left(\overrightarrow{AC}\right)^2=a^2\)
\(\overrightarrow{AB}.\overrightarrow{AC}=AB.AC.cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=a.a.cos60^0=\dfrac{a^2}{2}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left|\overrightarrow{AB}+2\overrightarrow{AC}\right|=\sqrt{a^2+4.\dfrac{a^2}{2}+a^2}=2a\)
\(a,\overrightarrow{AB}=\left(2;10\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{AC}=\left(-5;5\right)\)
\(\overrightarrow{BC}=\left(-7;-5\right)\)
\(b,\) Thiếu dữ kiện
\(c,Cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=\dfrac{\left|2\left(-5\right)+10.5\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+10^2}.\sqrt{\left(-5\right)^2+5^2}}=\dfrac{2\sqrt{13}}{13}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{AC}\right)=56^o18'\)
\(Cos\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=\dfrac{\left|2\left(-7\right)+10\left(-5\right)\right|}{\sqrt{2^2+10^2}.\sqrt{\left(-7\right)^2+\left(-5\right)^2}}\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(\overrightarrow{AB},\overrightarrow{BC}\right)=43^o9'\)