Cho \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\).Hãy tính giá trị biểu thức: A=\(\dfrac{xy}{z^2}+\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{zx}{y^2}\)
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NV
Nguyễn Việt Lâm
Giáo viên
12 tháng 3 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+zx=0\)
\(\Rightarrow yz=-xy-zx\Rightarrow\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+yz-xy-zx}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}=\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right)}\) ; \(\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}\)
\(\Rightarrow A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-zx\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
22 tháng 2 2022
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
A=\(xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}\right)=xyz\left(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}-\dfrac{3}{xyz}+\dfrac{3}{xyz}\right)=xyz.\dfrac{3}{xyz}=3\)
bạn tự chứng minh \(\dfrac{1}{x^3}+\dfrac{1}{y^3}+\dfrac{1}{z^3}-\dfrac{3}{xyz}=0\) nha
đặt \(\dfrac{1}{x}=a;\dfrac{1}{y}=b;\dfrac{1}{z}=c\)
bài toán thành \(a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\) nha
9 tháng 9 2021
\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Leftrightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\Leftrightarrow yz=-xy-xz\)
Ta có \(x^2+2yz=x^2+yz-xy-xz=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\)
Tương tự \(y^2+2xz=\left(y-x\right)\left(y-z\right);z^2-2xy=\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)\)
\(A=\dfrac{yz}{x^2+2yz}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2+2xz}+\dfrac{xy}{z^2+2xy}=\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(z-x\right)-xy\left(x-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{-yz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(y-z\right)+xz\left(x-y\right)-xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(y-z\right)\left(xz-yz\right)+\left(x-y\right)\left(xz-xy\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}\\ A=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(y-z\right)\left(z-x\right)}=1\)
19 tháng 12 2020
Bài này ez thôi, làm mãi rồi.
Theo đề bài, ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)
=>\(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\)
=> xy+yz+zx=0
=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=-yz-zx\\yz=-xy-zx\\zx=-xy-yz\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta có: x2+2yz=x2+yz-xy-zx=(x-y)(x-z)
y2+2xz=y2+xz-xy-yz=(x-y)(z-y)
z2+2xy=z2+xy-yz-xz=(x-z)(y-z)
=> \(\dfrac{yz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\dfrac{xz}{\left(x-y\right)\left(z-y\right)}+\dfrac{xy}{\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{yz\left(y-z\right)-xz\left(x-z\right)+xy\left(x-y\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)\left(y-z\right)}=1\)
AT
7 tháng 2 2018
Toán lớp 6? -_-
\(P=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\)
*Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{yz}+\dfrac{1}{zx}\ge\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+zx}\)
\(P\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{9}{xy+yz+xz}=\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}+\dfrac{7}{xy+yz+zx}\)
*Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy-Schwarz, ta có:
\(\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2+z^2}+\dfrac{4}{2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\ge\dfrac{\left(1+2\right)^2}{\left(x+y+z\right)^2}\)
và \(\dfrac{7}{xy+yz+xz}\ge\dfrac{7}{\dfrac{1}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)}=21\)
\(\Rightarrow P\ge9+21=30\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
20 tháng 2 2022
\(\dfrac{x+y}{z}+\dfrac{y+z}{x}+\dfrac{x+z}{y}=\dfrac{x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2}{xyz}=\dfrac{-3xyz}{xyz}=-3\)
đề cho xy+yz+xz=0 nhân cả 2 vế với -z
=>-xyz-\(z^2\left(y+x\right)\)=0
=>-xyz=\(z^2x+z^2y\)
cmtt bạn nhân với -y và -z
=>-3xyz=\(x^2y+xy^2+y^2z+yz^2+x^2z+xz^2\)
Từ \(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}+\dfrac{1}{z}=0\)\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{x}{z}=0\left(1\right)\\1+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\left(2\right)\\1+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}=0\left(3\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Và \(\dfrac{xy+yz+xz}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow xy+yz+xz=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(xy+yz+xz\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{z^2}\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{xy}{z^2}+\dfrac{yz}{x^2}+\dfrac{xz}{y^2}+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\)
\(\Rightarrow A+\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{y}{z}=0\)
Cộng theo vế của \(\left(1\right);\left(2\right);\left(3\right)\)suy ra:
\(\dfrac{x}{y}+\dfrac{y}{x}+\dfrac{y}{z}+\dfrac{z}{y}+\dfrac{z}{x}+\dfrac{x}{z}=-3\)
\(\Rightarrow A-3=0\Rightarrow A=3\)